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Trifluoroacetic acid

CAS Number
76-05-1
EC Number
200-929-3
Chemical Formula
C2HF3O2
Molecular Weight
114.02 g/mol

Description

Trifluoroacetic acid (CAS 76-05-1 ), commonly abbreviated as TFA, is a strong fluorinated organic acid used across pharmaceutical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and specialty chemical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a reaction catalyst, ion-pairing reagent, and deprotection agent in complex chemical processes. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, TFA is the standard reagent for Boc-group removal. This makes it indispensable to API production workflows. Analytical laboratories rely on TFA as an HPLC mobile phase additive, where it improves peak resolution and retention of basic compounds. In reversed-phase chromatography, it ensures high precision. In textile and leather processing, it supports pH regulation and acts as a catalyst in dyeing and finishing baths where acid control is vital. Precise control determines color uptake and substrate integrity. Specialty chemical producers also use TFA as a solvent and activating agent in the synthesis of fluorinated intermediates and agrochemicals. Trifluoroacetic acid is supplied as a colorless liquid, typically at 99%+ purity for pharmaceutical and analytical applications. Reagent-grade and HPLC-grade specifications are the most commonly sourced. HPLC-grade material is held to strict UV transparency and water content limits. Bulk quantities are available for industrial synthesis, with smaller packaging formats standard for laboratory procurement. Contact us for supply of Trifluoroacetic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

perfluoroacetic acid | 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid | TFA | Trifluoracetic acid | Trifluoroethanoic acid | Acetic acid, trifluoro- | Kyselina trifluoroctova | Acetic acid, 2,2,2-trifluoro-

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-15.2 °C
Boiling Point72.4 °C
Density1.49 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash PointNone
AppearanceColorless, fuming liquid
hygroscopic
pungent odor. Very soluble in water. Nonflammable.
ColorColorless
OdorSharp, pungent odor
FormLiquid
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure97.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.3(lit.)
pH1 (10g/l, H2O)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H331Toxic if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29159080
UN Number2699
ADR Class8
Packing GroupI
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)2