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Hydrofluoric acid

CAS Number
7664-39-3
EC Number
231-634-8
Chemical Formula
FH
Molecular Weight
20.0064 g/mol

Description

Hydrofluoric acid (CAS 7664-39-3 ), also supplied as anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF), is an inorganic acid with exceptional ability to dissolve silica, oxides, and mineral scales that resist other acids. This property drives its use across electronics fabrication, metal surface treatment, and chemical synthesis at industrial scale. In semiconductor and flat-panel display manufacturing, HF etches silicon dioxide layers. It cleans wafer surfaces with precision tolerances that other acids cannot achieve. Metal processing operations use it to pickle stainless steel and titanium, removing oxide scale and activating surfaces ahead of finishing. Fluorochemical synthesis relies on HF as a primary fluorinating agent in the production of refrigerants, fluoropolymers, and pharmaceutical intermediates. In mining and hydrometallurgy, it dissolves silicate gangue minerals. The acid assists in uranium conversion processes during ore processing. Hydrofluoric acid is supplied as aqueous solution, with 40%, 49%, and 70% concentrations being the most commercially standard grades. Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is available for industrial fluorination processes where water content must be minimized. Grades include technical, electronic, and reagent specifications for various industrial needs. Electronic-grade material is subject to strict trace metal and particle limits. Our supply meets rigorous quality standards to ensure performance in high-precision manufacturing and chemical synthesis applications. Contact us for supply of Hydrofluoric acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

[HF] | Hydrogen fluoride | Fluorhydric acid | Rubigine | Antisal 2B | Hydrofluoricum acidum | Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid | Hydrofluoric acid gas | HF

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-83.36 °C
Boiling Point20 °C
Density0.991 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19.54 °C
Flash Point112°C
Appearancecolourless gas with a pungent odour
Colormax. 10
OdorAcrid, irritating odor
FormLiquid, Double Sub-Boiling Quartz Distillation
Water Solubilitysoluble
Vapor Pressure25 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
pH3.27(1 mM solution)
2.65(10 mM solution)
2.12(100 mM solution)
Log P0.1 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS04· Compressed GasGHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H290May be corrosive to metals
H300Fatal if swallowed
H310Fatal in contact with skin
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H331Toxic if inhaled
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402Harmful to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28111100
UN Number1790
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class6.1B - Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)2