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Pivaloyl chloride

CAS Number
3282-30-2
EC Number
221-921-6
Chemical Formula
C5H9ClO
Molecular Weight
120.58 g/mol

Description

Pivaloyl chloride (CAS 3282-30-2 ), also known as trimethylacetyl chloride, is a reactive acylating agent used across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical manufacturing, and specialty chemical production. It introduces the pivaloyl protecting group or activates carboxylic acid derivatives for downstream coupling reactions. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it activates amino acids and carboxylic acids to form mixed anhydrides. This process enables efficient peptide bond formation and API synthesis. Agrochemical producers use it to manufacture herbicide and pesticide esters, where the bulky pivaloyl group improves hydrolytic stability. The compound functions as a catalyst precursor in Ziegler-Natta polymerization systems. In these applications, pivaloyl-based compounds influence catalyst activity and polymer tacticity during the manufacturing process. Contract synthesis and fine chemical operations also rely on it for acylation steps in multi-stage routes to complex intermediates. It is a versatile building block for high-value chemical production. Pivaloyl chloride is supplied as a liquid in standard packaging ranging from small laboratory quantities to bulk drums. Technical and synthesis-grade material is the primary commercial form available. Purity specifications are typically at 98% or higher for industrial use. Buyers should confirm moisture-controlled packaging requirements, as the product is sensitive to hydrolysis during storage and transit. Contact us for supply of Pivaloyl chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl chloride | Trimethylacetyl chloride | Propanoyl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl- | Pivalyl chloride | 2,2-Dimethylpropionyl chloride | Pivalolyl chloride | Pivalic acid chloride | Neopentanoyl chloride

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-56 °C
Boiling Point102-104 °C
Density0.9798 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point48 °F
AppearanceColorless to yellow liquid
ColorClear almost colorless to light pink
FormLiquid
Water SolubilityHydrolysis
Vapor Pressure36 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.412(lit.)
Log P1.680 (est)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H290May be corrosive to metals
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H330Fatal if inhaled
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P234Keep only in original packaging.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29159080
UN Number2438
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupI
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1