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Isopropyl chloroformate

CAS Number
108-23-6
EC Number
203-563-2
Chemical Formula
C4H7ClO2
Molecular Weight
122.55 g/mol

Description

Isopropyl chloroformate ( CAS 108-23-6 ), also known as isopropyl chlorocarbonate, is a reactive acylating agent used in organic synthesis to introduce the isopropoxycarbonyl protecting group onto amines, alcohols, and other nucleophiles. Its primary commercial role is as a building block and activating reagent in the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty intermediates. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it activates carboxylic acids as mixed anhydrides. This process enables peptide bond formation under mild conditions, a step critical in the production of peptide-based APIs and small-molecule drugs. Agrochemical manufacturers use it to introduce carbamate linkages in crop protection compounds. It also serves in the preparation of isopropyl carbonate esters used as intermediates in fine chemical and biotechnology research workflows. Contract synthesis labs and API producers rely on it for protecting group strategies. These strategies are essential during the multi-step synthesis of complex molecules. Isopropyl chloroformate is supplied as a liquid, typically in stabilized form to control reactivity during storage and transport. It is available in technical and synthesis grades, with purity levels commonly ranging from 97% to 99%+ for pharmaceutical intermediate applications. Packaging is offered in small quantities for laboratory use. Bulk drum supply is also available for industrial-scale synthesis. This chemical is a vital component for manufacturers requiring high-purity reagents for sensitive chemical reactions and large-scale production cycles. Contact us for supply of Isopropyl chloroformate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

ISOPROPYL CHLOROCARBONATE | Chloroformic acid isopropyl ester | Carbonochloridic acid, 1-methylethyl ester | Isopropyl chloromethanoate | Formic acid, chloro-, isopropyl ester | 1-methylethyl chloroformate | 2-propyl chloroformate

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Boiling Point104.6 °C @ Press: 761 Torr
Density1.08 g/cm³
Flash Point43 °F
AppearanceClear colorless solution
Formliquid
Vapor Pressure27.998hPa at 20℃
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.485(lit.)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29159000
UN Number3286
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)2