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2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride

CAS Number
5856-77-9
EC Number
227-478-5
Chemical Formula
C6H11ClO
Molecular Weight
134.60 g/mol

Description

2,2-Dimethylbutyryl chloride (CAS 5856-77-9 ) is a reactive acyl chloride used as a building block in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It introduces the 2,2-dimethylbutanoyl group into target molecules through acylation reactions. This chemical enables the construction of complex intermediates with defined steric profiles. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it acylates amines, alcohols, and other nucleophiles to produce protected intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredient precursors. The compound is particularly useful where steric bulk at the alpha-carbon is required. Fragrance and flavor chemists use it to prepare ester and amide derivatives with specific branched-chain profiles suited to fine fragrance and aroma formulations. Biotechnology and life sciences researchers employ it in the preparation of prodrugs, enzyme substrates, and biochemical probes. These applications often require controlled lipophilicity and hydrolytic stability as primary design criteria. It also functions as a catalyst precursor component in select organometallic and coordination chemistry applications. The material is supplied as a liquid, typically in reagent or synthesis grade for industrial and laboratory use. It is available in small research quantities through to multi-kilogram lots for process-scale applications. Purity specifications commonly range from 95% to 98%+ depending on the intended synthetic use and specific customer requirements. Contact us for supply of 2,2-dimethylbutyryl chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,2-Dimethylbutanoyl chloride | RefChem:441400 | Butanoyl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl- | Butyryl chloride, 2,2-dimethyl- | 2,2-Dimethylbutyric acid chloride | Dimethylbutyryl Chloride

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-20 °C
Boiling Point130.3-131.3 °C
Density0.9787 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point29°C
ColorClear Colorless
FormOil
Water SolubilityReacts with water. Soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate.
Refractive Index1.4240

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· Corrosive

Hazard Statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapor
H290May be corrosive to metals
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P234Keep only in original packaging.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P378Use … for extinction.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29159000
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3