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Dimethyl carbonate

CAS Number
616-38-6
EC Number
210-478-4
Chemical Formula
C3H6O3
Molecular Weight
90.08 g/mol

Description

Dimethyl carbonate (CAS 616-38-6 ), commonly abbreviated as DMC, is a low-toxicity carbonylation reagent and solvent that has largely displaced phosgene and dimethyl sulfate in industrial synthesis. It functions as a methylating agent, carbonylating agent, and green solvent across pharmaceutical, polymer, and specialty chemical manufacturing. In pharmaceutical synthesis, DMC acts as a safer methylation reagent. This reagent is used for producing active ingredients and intermediates, reducing hazardous waste streams compared to legacy reagents. Polycarbonate and polyurethane producers use it as a monomer or chain extender. These applications help to improve resin clarity and thermal performance. As a solvent and electrolyte component, DMC is a key ingredient in lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations for modern energy storage. Its low viscosity and oxidative stability support cell performance. In food and beverage processing, DMC is approved as a microbial control agent for cold-sterilizing wine, fruit juices, and isotonic drinks. This process allows for sterilization without heat treatment. Dimethyl carbonate is supplied as a clear liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk tanker quantities to meet various industrial logistics requirements. Standard commercial grades include technical, battery-grade, and food-grade material meeting regulatory requirements for beverage applications. Purity specifications typically range from 99.0% for technical use. High-purity grades reach up to 99.95%+ for battery electrolyte applications. The material is manufactured to meet rigorous industry benchmarks including USP and FCC standards where applicable. Contact us for supply of Dimethyl carbonate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

methyl carbonate | carbonic acid, dimethyl ester | DMC | Methyl carbonate ((MeO)2CO) | KE9J097SPN | AI3-14705 | AK 100

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point0.5 °C
Boiling Point90-91 °C
Density1.0636 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point65 °F
Appearancecolourless liquid
Color<50(APHA)
OdorPleasant
FormLiquid
Water Solubility139 g/L
Vapor Pressure18 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.368(lit.)
Log P0.23-0.354 at 20-25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29209090
UN Number1161
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1