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n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

CAS Number
872-50-4
EC Number
212-828-1
Chemical Formula
C5H9NO
Molecular Weight
99.13 g/mol

Description

N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (CAS 872-50-4 ), commonly abbreviated as NMP, is a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent used across demanding industrial and specialty chemical applications. It dissolves a broad range of polymers, resins, and active compounds that resist conventional solvents, making it a preferred choice where solvent strength and thermal stability both matter. In lithium-ion battery manufacturing, NMP is the standard solvent for slurry preparation, dispersing electrode binders like PVDF onto current collectors during cell production. Pharmaceutical formulators use it as a carrier solvent in topical drug delivery systems and as a processing aid in API synthesis where high solvency and controlled evaporation are critical. Electronics manufacturers rely on NMP for photoresist stripping and semiconductor cleaning, where residue-free performance directly affects yield in high-tech environments. In polymer processing, it functions as the process solvent for producing aramid fibers, polyimide films, and engineering membranes used in gas separation and water treatment. NMP is supplied as a clear liquid, typically in drums, IBCs, and bulk tankers. Standard commercial grades include technical, electronic, and pharmaceutical-grade material. Purity levels are commonly at 99.5% and above. Electronic-grade NMP meets tighter specifications for metal ion content and water, reflecting the sensitivity of semiconductor fabrication. Contact us for supply of n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

N-methylpyrrolidone | N-methyl-gamma-butyrolactam | N-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidone | N-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinone | Methyl pyrrolidone | 1-methylpyrrolidinone | 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one | 1-methylazacyclopentan-2-one | NMP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-25 °C
Boiling Point202 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density1.027 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point187 °F
Appearancecolourless or light yellow liquid with an amine odour
Color≤20(APHA)
OdorSlight amine odor
FormLiquid
Water Solubility>=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Vapor Pressure0.29 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.479
pH8.5-10.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.46 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H227Combustible liquid
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29339900
UN Number1268
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)1