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1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone

CAS Number
2687-91-4
EC Number
220-250-6
Chemical Formula
C6H11NO
Molecular Weight
113.16 g/mol

Description

1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidone ( CAS 2687-91-4 ), commonly known as NEP, is a high-purity pyrrolidone solvent used across polymer processing and personal care formulation. It functions as a selective solvent and humectant, valued for its solvating strength and skin-compatible profile. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, NEP dissolves engineering resins and specialty polymers where stronger solvents would degrade substrate integrity. Personal care formulators incorporate it into leave-on and rinse-off products. These applications include hair treatments and skin serums where it acts as a humectant and carrier that enhances active ingredient penetration. Its UV-stabilizing function supports its use in coating formulations designed for outdoor applications. NEP also serves as a reaction solvent in specialty chemical synthesis where low volatility and thermal stability are procurement priorities. It is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities for industrial use. Bulk tanker options are available for larger industrial volumes to ensure consistent supply chains. Standard commercial grades include high-purity technical and cosmetic-grade specifications for various manufacturing needs. Purity levels are typically at 99% or above to meet rigorous industrial requirements. Buyers sourcing for personal care applications should confirm compliance with relevant regional cosmetic ingredient regulations before formulation. Contact us for supply of 1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethyl pyrrolidone (nep) | n-ethyl pyrrolidone | 1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one | n-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone | NEP | E0358

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point86-88 °C
Boiling Point222 °C
Density0.992 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point169 °F
Appearanceclear liquid
ColorClear
FormLiquid
Water Solubility1000g/L at 23℃
Vapor Pressure18Pa at 20℃
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.465(lit.)
pH8-9 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.2 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS08· Health HazardGHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H227Combustible liquid
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29337900
UN Number1993
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)1