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Lithium hydroxide

CAS Number
1310-65-2
EC Number
215-183-4
Chemical Formula
HLiO
Molecular Weight
24.0 g/mol

Description

Lithium hydroxide (CAS 1310-65-2 ), also known as lithium hydrate, is a strong inorganic base supplied in both anhydrous and monohydrate forms. It is used across battery manufacturing, lubricant production, and chemical synthesis as an alkalizing agent and catalyst precursor. Demand has grown sharply with the expansion of lithium-ion battery supply chains, where it serves as a direct cathode precursor material. In electric vehicle and energy storage battery production, it is the preferred feedstock for manufacturing high-nickel NMC and NCA cathode active materials. Lubricant manufacturers use it to saponify fatty acids, producing lithium-based greases valued for high-temperature and multi-purpose performance. In pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals, it functions as a pH regulator and base catalyst in synthesis processes requiring precise alkalinity control. Paper and textile processors apply it for mercerization and fiber treatment, where controlled alkaline conditions affect surface structure and dye uptake. Lithium hydroxide is available as a white powder or granules in both anhydrous and monohydrate forms. Battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate is the dominant commercial specification, with purity typically at 56.5% LiOH minimum. It features low impurity thresholds for metals such as sodium, calcium, and sulfate to ensure high performance in electrochemical applications. Technical and reagent grades are also available for industrial and laboratory procurement. These grades meet various industrial requirements and are often tested against rigorous quality standards such as ACS or USP depending on the specific application needs. Contact us for supply of Lithium hydroxide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

lithium hydrate | LiOH | lithium hydroxide anhydrous | Lithium hydroxide (Li(OH)) | 903YL31JAS | RefChem:5957 | Bluesil SLT-CATA 51015

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point450 °C
Boiling Point925°C
Density1.46 g/cm³
AppearanceWhite solid
ColorWhite to light yellow
Odorodorless
FormSolid
Water Solubility113 g/L (20 ºC)
pH12 (50g/l, H2O, 50℃)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H331Toxic if inhaled
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28252010
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1