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Lithium carbonate

CAS Number
554-13-2
EC Number
209-062-5
Chemical Formula
CH2O3.2Li
Molecular Weight
73.9 g/mol

Description

Lithium carbonate (CAS 554-13-2 ), also referred to commercially as Li2CO3, is an inorganic lithium salt used across battery manufacturing, ceramics, and pharmaceutical production. It functions primarily as a lithium source, flux agent, and pH buffer depending on the processing environment. In lithium-ion battery manufacturing, it serves as a precursor for cathode active materials such as lithium iron phosphate and lithium cobalt oxide. This makes it a critical input for EV and energy storage supply chains globally. Ceramic and glass producers use it to lower melting temperatures and improve thermal stability in specialty frits, glazes, and glass-ceramics. These properties are essential for high-performance industrial glass applications. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it is the active substance in mood-stabilizing formulations for bipolar disorder treatment. The material is processed under strict pharmacopeial controls to ensure patient safety and efficacy. Lubricant formulators incorporate it into lithium-based greases, where it reacts with fatty acids to form the thickener structure. This structure determines grease performance across various industrial temperature ranges. Lithium carbonate is supplied as a white powder in technical, battery, and pharmaceutical grades. Battery-grade material is produced to tight purity specifications, typically exceeding 99.5 percent purity levels. The production process includes controlled limits on sodium, calcium, and sulfate impurities to ensure stability. Pharmaceutical-grade supply conforms to USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. monographs for global compliance. Contact us for supply of Lithium carbonate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Li2CO3 | dilithium carbonate | carbonic acid, dilithium salt | Lithobid | Lithane | Eskalith | Lithotabs | Carbonic acid lithium salt

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point723 °C
Boiling Point1310 °C
Density2.11 g/cm³
Flash Point1310°C
AppearanceLithium carbonate is a white hygroscopic powder.
ColorWhite
Odorodorless
Formwire
Water Solubility13 g/L (20 ºC)
pH10-11 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.809 (est)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H362May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28369100
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2