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Lithium chloride

CAS Number
7447-41-8
EC Number
231-212-3
Chemical Formula
ClLi
Molecular Weight
42.4 g/mol

Description

Lithium chloride (CAS 7447-41-8 ), commonly abbreviated as LiCl, is an inorganic salt sourced for its hygroscopic properties and ionic reactivity across industrial and specialty chemical markets. It functions as a desiccant, catalyst component, flame retardant additive, and reference electrolyte depending on the application sector. In textile processing, LiCl is used as a solvent additive to dissolve cellulose and aramid fibers. This enables the production of high-performance technical fabrics and fiber spinning solutions. Polymer manufacturers use it as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in polycondensation reactions, particularly in the production of polyamides. In pharmaceutical and biotechnology workflows, LiCl serves as a selective precipitation agent for RNA isolation. This makes it a standard reagent in nucleic acid purification protocols for laboratory and industrial use. Water treatment and industrial humidification systems use LiCl-based solutions for moisture control and humidity regulation in closed-loop environments. The compound is supplied as a white crystalline powder or in anhydrous granule form. Anhydrous purity is the most commercially traded specification for this material. Standard grades include technical, pharmaceutical, and reagent-grade, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.9%. Packaging is available in moisture-resistant containers due to the compound's strong affinity for atmospheric water. This ensures the product maintains its integrity and flowability during transport and storage. Contact us for supply of Lithium chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

LiCl | chlorure de lithium | Chlorku litu | Lithium chloride (LiCl) | LITHIUM MURIATICUM | G4962QA067 | Lithium monochloride

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point613 °C
Boiling Point1360 °C
Density2.07 g/cm³
Flash Point-4 °F
AppearanceWhite powder
ColorWhite to gray
OdorOdorless
Formbeads
Water Solubility832 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure1.33 hPa (547 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.381
pH5.5-7.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P-1

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28273980
Storage Class13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1