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Barium hydroxide

CAS Number
17194-00-2
EC Number
241-234-5
Chemical Formula
BaH2O2
Molecular Weight
171.34 g/mol

Description

Barium hydroxide (CAS 17194-00-2 ), also known as caustic baryta, is a strong inorganic base used across industrial processes requiring precise alkalinity control and barium ion delivery. Unlike general-purpose alkalis, it combines high basicity with reactivity toward sulfates and carbonates, making it the preferred choice where sodium or calcium hydroxides are unsuitable. In water treatment, this compound precipitates sulfate and carbonate impurities from process streams, producing effluents that meet discharge specifications for environmental compliance. Plastics and polymer manufacturers use it as a catalyst and stabilizer precursor in PVC formulations, where it contributes to heat stability and flame retardancy performance. In mining and metals processing, it conditions leach solutions and adjusts pH in barium-sensitive precipitation circuits to ensure high-quality mineral recovery and processing efficiency. Pulp and paper operations apply it in causticizing steps and as a pH regulator in specialty chemical recovery processes, ensuring consistent output in large-scale manufacturing environments. The product is supplied as a white powder or as the octahydrate form, with the monohydrate and anhydrous grades also available depending on specific application requirements. Standard commercial grades include technical and reagent-grade specifications. Packaging typically ranges from 25 kg bags to bulk quantities, with purity levels commonly specified at 95–99%. Contact us for supply of Barium hydroxide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

caustic baryta | barium hydroxide lime | Ba(OH)2 | Barium dihydroxide | Aetzbaryt | Barium Hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) | barium(II) hydroxide | barium(2+) hydroxide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point408 °C
Boiling Pointdecomposes at 1032 (calculated) [KNA91]
Density2.18 g/cm³ (solid)
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
ColorClear
Odorno odor
FormSolid
Water SolubilitySoluble in water.
pH11.27(1 mM solution)
12.22(10 mM solution)
13.08(100 mM solution)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects H302+
H332Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2805191000
UN Number3262
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1