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Sodium hydroxide

CAS Number
1310-73-2
EC Number
215-185-5
Chemical Formula
HNaO
Molecular Weight
39.997 g/mol

Description

Sodium hydroxide (CAS 1310-73-2 ), also sold as caustic soda or lye, is a strong inorganic base used across industrial and food-grade processing to control pH and neutralize acids. As E524 , it is approved for direct food contact applications. Demand for this versatile chemical spans water treatment, pulp and paper, textiles, and chemical manufacturing. In pulp and paper production, it breaks down lignin during the kraft process, enabling cellulose separation at scale. Water treatment plants use it to raise pH, precipitate heavy metals, and condition water for safe distribution. Food processors apply it for curing olives, pretzel glazing, and pH adjustment in cocoa processing. In textile and leather operations, it drives mercerization of cotton and assists in dehairing hides. These processes improve fiber uptake and surface finish, ensuring high-quality results in industrial manufacturing environments. Sodium hydroxide is supplied as white flakes, micropearls, and solid pellets, as well as aqueous solution. The most common liquid format is the 50% concentration, which is widely used for bulk industrial applications. Standard grades include food-grade ( FCC ), pharmaceutical ( USP / BP / Ph. Eur. ), and technical grade for industrial use. These certifications ensure the material meets the rigorous safety requirements of each specific industry. Membrane cell grades with low chloride content are available for applications requiring high purity. This ensures that sensitive chemical reactions and high-end manufacturing processes maintain consistent quality and performance. Contact us for supply of Sodium hydroxide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

white caustic | sodium hydrate | soda lye | caustic soda | lye | Soda, caustic | Rohrputz | Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)) | NaOH | E524

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point323 °C
Boiling Point1388 °C
Density2.13 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point176-178°C
AppearanceNaOH is a white, odorless, deliquescent material sold as pellets, flakes, lumps, or sticks. Aqueous solutions are known as soda lye
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
Formbeads
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure1 mm Hg ( 745 °C)
Refractive Index1,473-1,475
pH>14 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H370Causes damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2815 11 00
UN Number1824
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1