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Sodium silicate

CAS Number
1344-09-8
EC Number
215-687-4
Molecular Weight
122.063 g/mol

Description

Sodium silicate (CAS 1344-09-8 ), also known as water glass, is an inorganic alkali salt used across heavy industry as a binder, sealant, and reactive flocculant. It functions by forming a rigid silica gel network upon drying or acidification. This mechanism enables bonding, surface hardening, and chemical stabilization across a broad range of substrates. In pulp and paper manufacturing, it stabilizes hydrogen peroxide during bleaching, preventing decomposition and improving whiteness yields. Adhesive and board manufacturers use it as a structural binder in corrugated packaging. Its fast-set properties and compatibility with cellulose substrates reduce reliance on synthetic resins in high-volume production environments. Water treatment facilities dose it as a corrosion inhibitor and coagulation aid. It conditions pipe surfaces and supports floc formation in clarification processes to ensure efficient removal of suspended solids from the water stream. In construction, it penetrates concrete and masonry to densify surfaces. This improves abrasion resistance and reduces permeability without the need for topcoat systems, providing a durable and cost-effective solution for industrial flooring. Sodium silicate is supplied as a liquid solution, most commonly in SiO2:Na2O ratios ranging from 2.0 to 3.5. Solids content typically falls between 30–50% depending on the specific viscosity requirements of the application. Solid forms, including powder, granules, and anhydrous glass cullet, are available for applications requiring dry blending. These formats are ideal for extended shelf life and specialized manufacturing processes that avoid liquid handling. Technical and industrial grades are the standard market offering for most chemical processes. Food-grade and water treatment-certified grades are also available for regulated end uses requiring specific purity and safety compliance. Contact us for supply of Sodium silicate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Silicic acid sodium salt | Sodium orthosilicate | Sodium siliconate | Sodium sesquisilicate | Sodium silicate glass | Sodium water glass | Britesil | Carsil

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point1410 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point2355 °C(lit.)
Density1.4 g/cm³
Appearancecolourless liquid as usually supplied (solution)
ColorColorless
OdorOdorless
Formpowder
Water Solubilityvery slightly soluble cold H2O [MER06]
Refractive Index1.520
pH13.5 (20°C in H2O)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28391910
UN Number2922
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)2