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Sodium hypochlorite

CAS Number
7681-52-9
EC Number
231-668-3
Chemical Formula
ClHO.Na
Molecular Weight
74.44 g/mol

Description

Sodium hypochlorite (CAS 7681-52-9 ), commonly referenced as NaOCl or sodium oxychloride, is an inorganic oxidizing agent used across industrial, municipal, and institutional markets. It delivers broad-spectrum antimicrobial action and oxidative bleaching through controlled chlorine release in aqueous solution. In water treatment, NaOCl is dosed into municipal and industrial systems to disinfect potable water, control biofilm in cooling towers, and sanitize wastewater effluent. Pulp and paper producers use it to bleach cellulose fibers, replacing or supplementing elemental chlorine. These applications often utilize ECF and TCF bleaching sequences to ensure high-quality output. Food processing facilities apply it as a surface sanitizer and equipment disinfectant, where it meets food-contact safety requirements at regulated concentrations. Textile and laundry operations rely on it to remove color from natural fibers and to formulate industrial-strength bleaching liquors. Sodium hypochlorite is supplied as an aqueous solution, with commercial concentrations typically ranging from 5% to 15% available chlorine. The 12–15% range is considered the standard for industrial supply across most chemical sectors. Dilute 5% solutions are common in food-grade and institutional cleaning applications where lower concentrations are preferred for safety and handling. Technical and food-grade designations are available, with product specifications aligned to standards such as ANSI/AWWA B300 for water treatment applications. This ensures the chemical meets rigorous safety and performance benchmarks for municipal use. The material is also manufactured to meet various international quality standards including FCC , USP , Ph.Eur. , BP , EP , and ACS where applicable. These certifications guarantee the purity and consistency required for sensitive industrial processes. Contact us for supply of Sodium hypochlorite Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

sodium oxychloride | NaOCl | hypochlorous acid, sodium salt | hypochlorite sodium | NaClO | bleach | Clorox | Household bleach

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point18 °C
Boiling Point101 °C
Density1.25 g/mL at 20 °C
Appearancecolourless liquid with strong odour
ColorLight yellow
Odorpale greenish to yel. liq., chlorine bleach odor
FormSolution
Water Solubilitydecomposes.
Vapor Pressure17.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index1.3870
pH12-13 (20°C, 68 °F)
Log P-3.42 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS09· EnvironmentGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H371May cause damage to organs
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28289000
UN Number1791
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
WGK (Germany)2