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Pyrogallol

CAS Number
87-66-1
EC Number
201-762-9
Chemical Formula
C6H6O3
Molecular Weight
126.11 g/mol

Description

Pyrogallol (CAS 87-66-1 ), also sold under the trade names Piral, Fourrine PG, and Fourrine 85, is a trihydric phenol used industrially as an antioxidant and reducing agent. It serves as a fixative across pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and specialty chemical applications. Its strong reducing capacity makes it a functional ingredient in formulations requiring controlled oxidation. In hair dye and cosmetic colorant systems, it acts as an oxidative dye coupler, contributing to brown and black shades in professional and consumer hair color products for the beauty industry. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as an intermediate in the synthesis of active compounds and as an antioxidant stabilizer in sensitive formulations to ensure long-term product stability and efficacy. In photographic and analytical chemistry applications, it functions as a developing agent and oxygen-absorbing reagent. Food-contact and packaging applications also draw on its antioxidant properties. These properties protect against oxidative degradation in material formulations. The product is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder for various industrial and laboratory uses. Technical and reagent-grade specifications are standard across the market, with pharmaceutical-grade material available to meet compendial purity requirements for high-specification manufacturing projects. Packaging typically ranges from kilogram-scale laboratory quantities to multi-hundred kilogram bulk orders depending on grade and supplier requirements for global distribution and logistics. Contact us for supply of Pyrogallol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Piral | Fourrine PG | Fourrine 85 | Fouramine Brown AP | Fouramine base ap | C.I. Oxidation Base 32 | Benzene-1,2,3-triol | 2,3-Dihydroxyphenol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point133 °C
Boiling Point309 °C
Density1.453 g/cm³ @ Temp: 4 °C
Flash Point>230 °F
Appearancewhite crystalline solid
ColorWhite
FormVery Fine Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility400 g/L (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure10 mm Hg ( 167.7 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.387
pH4-5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-0.47

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H313May be harmful in contact with skin
H315Causes skin irritation
H316Causes mild skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects H302+H312+
H332Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29072200
UN Number2811
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3