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Gallic acid

CAS Number
149-91-7
EC Number
205-749-9
Chemical Formula
C7H6O5
Molecular Weight
170.12 g/mol

Description

Gallic acid (CAS 149-91-7 ) is a natural polyphenolic organic acid derived primarily from tannin-rich plant sources such as gallnuts and tea. It functions as an antioxidant, antimicrobial agent, and UV stabilizer across pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic manufacturing. Pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid is an alternative name occasionally encountered in technical literature. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of trimethoprim and propyl gallate. The latter is a widely regulated antioxidant for fats and oils. Food producers use it to extend the shelf life of lipid-containing products by inhibiting oxidative rancidity in edible oils, packaged snacks, and meat-based formulations. Cosmetic and personal care formulators incorporate it into sunscreen and anti-aging products. Its UV-absorbing and antioxidant activity helps protect both the formulation and the end user's skin from oxidative degradation. It also functions as a preservative and astringent active in topical preparations targeting skin tone and texture. This versatile compound is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder for various industrial uses. Standard grades include food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade material, with purity levels typically at 98% or higher. These grades often meet rigorous quality standards such as USP , FCC , or Ph.Eur. requirements. Technical-grade material is available for industrial applications such as ink manufacturing and tanning processes. This ensures that manufacturers can select the appropriate purity level for their specific production needs and regulatory environments. Contact us for supply of Gallic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid | 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-Benzoic acid | 3,4,5-Trihydroxy-Benzoate | Benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy- | Gallic acid, tech. | Kyselina gallova

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point210 °C (sublm)
Boiling Point259.73°C (rough estimate)
Density169 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Appearancewhite powder
ColorOff-white
FormPowder
Water Solubility12 g/L cold water
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 25℃
Refractive Index1.5690 (estimate)
pH3.75(1 mM solution)
3.22(10 mM solution)
2.71(100 mM solution)
Log P0.7

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29182900
WGK (Germany)2