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Propyl gallate

CAS Number
121-79-9
EC Number
204-498-2
Chemical Formula
C10H12O5
Molecular Weight
212.20 g/mol

Description

Propyl gallate (CAS 121-79-9 ), also known as E310 and abbreviated as PG, is a synthetic antioxidant used across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic manufacturing. It prevents oxidative degradation in fats, oils, and lipid-containing formulations. This additive is essential for extending shelf life and protecting product quality in various industrial sectors. In food production, PG is approved under its E number and applied to edible fats, oils, margarine, and snack foods. Its primary function is to inhibit rancidity during processing and storage, ensuring consumer safety and taste. Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate it into oral and topical dosage forms to stabilize lipid excipients. It is particularly effective for active ingredients susceptible to oxidation in medical formulations. Cosmetic and personal care formulators use it in creams, lotions, and lip products where it protects emollient oils from deterioration. The compound also functions as a stabilizer in flavor and fragrance concentrates. In these applications, oxidative breakdown would compromise sensory performance and the overall quality of the final consumer product. Propyl gallate is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder for easy handling. Standard grades include food-grade meeting FCC specifications, as well as USP and Ph.Eur. grades for pharmaceutical applications. Technical-grade material is also available for industrial antioxidant applications outside regulated food and pharma supply chains. This ensures a versatile range of options for manufacturers across different global markets. Contact us for supply of Propyl gallate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

E310 | Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | N-Propyl gallate | Progallin P | Gallic acid, propyl ester | Tenox PG | Nipagallin P | NIPA 49 | PG

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point130 °C
Boiling Point312.03°C (rough estimate)
Density1.210
Flash Point187°C
Appearancewhite to light beige crystalline powder
ColorWhite to light beige
Odorbland
Formpowder
Water Solubility0.35 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index1.5140 (estimate)
Log P1.8

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS09· EnvironmentGHS05· CorrosiveGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29182950
WGK (Germany)2