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Triethyl phosphate

CAS Number
78-40-0
EC Number
201-114-5
Chemical Formula
C6H15O4P
Molecular Weight
182.15 g/mol

Description

Triethyl phosphate (CAS 78-40-0 ), commonly abbreviated as TEP, is a phosphate ester used primarily as a flame retardant and reactive intermediate across industrial manufacturing. It functions by introducing phosphorus into polymer systems or formulations to reduce flammability. In plastics and polymer processing, TEP acts as a reactive flame retardant additive incorporated into resins, coatings, and laminates destined for automotive and aerospace components. This improves thermal stability in demanding environments. Textile manufacturers apply it during fiber treatment and finishing processes to impart durable flame resistance to synthetic and blended fabrics. In the construction sector, TEP is used in flame-retardant coatings and insulation materials. These applications are critical where building codes require specific fire performance ratings. It also functions as a catalyst and solvent in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals, where its controlled reactivity supports synthesis. Triethyl phosphate is supplied as a clear liquid in standard industrial packaging, including drums and intermediate bulk containers (IBCs). Technical grade is the primary commercial form for industrial and synthesis applications. Purity levels are typically at 99% or higher for most industrial uses. Specifications are generally aligned with technical-grade standards, and buyers should confirm purity and phosphorus content with suppliers when sourcing for reactive end uses. Contact us for supply of Triethyl phosphate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

tris(ethyl) phosphate | triethoxyphosphine oxide | o-phosphoric acid triethyl ester | ethyl phosphate | TEP | Phosphoric acid, triethyl ester | Ethyl phosphate ((EtO)3PO) | QIH4K96K7J

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-56.4 °C
Boiling Point215-216 °C
Density1.0725 g/cm³ @ Temp: 19 °C
Flash Point240 °F
AppearanceColorless, high-boiling liquid
mild odor. Very stable at ordinary temperatures, compatible with many gums and resins, soluble in most organic solvents, miscible with water. When mixed with water is quite stable at room temperature, but at elevated temper
ColorClear
Odormild cider
FormLiquid
Water SolubilitySOLUBLE
Vapor Pressure1 mm Hg ( 40 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.403(lit.)
pH7 (H2O, 20℃)
Log P1.11 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29190090
WGK (Germany)1