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Triphenyl phosphate

CAS Number
115-86-6
EC Number
204-112-2
Chemical Formula
C18H15O4P
Molecular Weight
326.3 g/mol

Description

Triphenyl phosphate (CAS 115-86-6 ), commonly abbreviated as TPP, is an organophosphate ester used commercially as a flame retardant and plasticizer across a broad range of industrial materials. It functions by releasing phosphoric acid derivatives during combustion, interrupting the flame cycle without relying on halogenated chemistry. In plastics and polymer compounding, TPP is incorporated into cellulose acetate and PVC. It is used in engineering resins to meet UL 94 or similar flammability standards while simultaneously improving flexibility. Electronics manufacturers use it as a flame-retardant additive in circuit board laminates and connector housings. It is also used in encapsulant resins where thermal stability under load is a qualification requirement. Lubricant formulators add TPP to hydraulic fluids and gear oils where fire-resistant performance is specified. This is particularly important in aerospace and industrial environments with ignition risk. In construction materials, it is used to treat rigid foam insulation and sealant formulations requiring passive fire protection. Triphenyl phosphate is supplied as a white crystalline solid or flake, with purity grades typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for industrial and specialty polymer applications. Technical grade is the standard commercial form, with high-purity grades available for electronics and aerospace end uses where trace impurity limits are tightly controlled. Contact us for supply of Triphenyl phosphate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

triphenyl ester of phosphoric acid | Triphenoxyphosphine oxide | Phosphoric acid, triphenyl ester | TPP | phenyl phosphate | Disflamoll TP | Celluflex TPP | Phosflex TPP

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point49-50 °C
Boiling Point370 °C
Density1.2055 g/cm³ @ Temp: 50 °C
Flash Point435 °F
AppearanceColorless, crystalline powder
odorless. Soluble in most lacquers, solvents, thinners, oils
insoluble in water. Combustible.
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
FormCrystalline Flakes
Water Solubilityinsoluble
Vapor Pressure1.3 mm Hg ( 200 °C)
Refractive Index1.563
Log P4.6 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H303May be harmful if swallowed
H320Causes eye irritation
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29190010
UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)2