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Tetramethylammonium chloride

CAS Number
75-57-0
EC Number
200-880-8
Chemical Formula
C4H12N.Cl
Molecular Weight
109.60 g/mol

Description

Tetramethylammonium chloride ( CAS 75-57-0 ), commonly abbreviated as TMAC, is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a phase-transfer catalyst and reagent across pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and polymer manufacturing sectors. It enables reactions between compounds in incompatible phases, improving yields and reducing processing complexity in synthetic workflows. In pharmaceutical synthesis, TMAC acts as a phase-transfer catalyst to facilitate alkylation. It supports nucleophilic substitution reactions and the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Biotechnology applications include its use in DNA hybridization assays, where it equalizes melting temperatures. This process stabilizes AT- and GC-rich sequences to improve probe specificity. In polymer and plastics manufacturing, TMAC functions as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in polymerization processes. Common industrial uses include the production of epoxy resins and specialty polymers. It also serves as a nitrogen source and templating agent in the synthesis of zeolites and other porous materials. These materials are essential for various catalytic applications. Tetramethylammonium chloride is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, available in technical grade for industrial catalysis. High-purity grades are also available, meeting reagent or analytical specifications for pharmaceutical and life sciences use. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk industrial supply. Contact us for supply of Tetramethylammonium chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tetramine chloride | N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride | Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride | Ammonium, tetramethyl-, chloride | DCQ9S88703 | Methanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1) | TMAC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point368-370 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point165.26°C (rough estimate)
Density1.17 g/cm³
Appearancewhite crystals
ColorWhite to ivory
OdorOdorless
FormHygroscopic Crystalline Powder
Water Solubility>60 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Refractive Index1.5320 (estimate)
pH6-8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H300Fatal if swallowed
H301Toxic if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29239000
UN Number2811
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Storage Class6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)1