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Solvents REACH

Isobutane

CAS Number
75-28-5
EC Number
200-857-2
Chemical Formula
C4H10
Molecular Weight
58.12 g/mol

Description

Isobutane (CAS 75-28-5 ), also recognized in refrigerant markets as R600a and in food applications as E943b , is a liquefied hydrocarbon gas used as a propellant and solvent carrier. Its low boiling point and clean vaporization profile make it a practical choice where residue-free delivery or efficient heat transfer is required across multiple industrial sectors. In food and aerosol manufacturing, E943b functions as a propellant in spray products, delivering controlled pressure without leaving residue in the final product for consumers. Refrigeration systems, particularly domestic appliances and light commercial units, use R600a as a natural refrigerant with low global warming potential as a preferred alternative to synthetic HFCs. In the oil and gas sector, isobutane is used as a blending component in alkylation processes to produce high-octane gasoline fractions for the automotive and energy industries. Aerosol personal care and household product manufacturers also rely on it as a solvent carrier to dissolve and uniformly disperse active ingredients in various formulations. Isobutane is supplied as a liquefied gas in pressurized cylinders, ISO tanks, and bulk transport vessels. Refrigerant-grade R600a is available to high purity specifications. Food-grade supply conforming to E943b specifications is available for aerosol and propellant use in regulated food contact applications and meets necessary safety requirements. Contact us for supply of Isobutane Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

R600a | E943b | 2-Methylpropane | (CH3)2CH-CH3 | 1,1-Dimethylethane | Caswell No. 503A | Propane, 2-methyl-

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-138.3 °C
Boiling Point-11.7 °C
Density0.61415 g/cm³ @ Temp: -29.5 °C
Flash Point-83 °C
Appearancecolourless odourless gas (or colourless cryogenic liquid)
ColorColorless, very flammable gas with a faint odor
FormColorless gas
Water Solubility48.9 mg/kg at 25 °C (shake flask-GC, McAuliffe, 1963, 1966)
Vapor Pressure72.2 psi ( 37.7 °C)
Refractive Index1.3518
Log P2.760

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS04· Compressed GasGHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H220Extremely flammable gas
H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H332Harmful if inhaled
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340May cause genetic defects
H350May cause cancer
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P222Do not allow contact with air.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P377Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P381In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2901100000
UN Number1969
ADR Class2.1
Storage Class2A - Gases