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Solvents REACH

Butane

CAS Number
106-97-8
EC Number
203-448-7
Chemical Formula
C4H10
Molecular Weight
58.12 g/mol

Description

Butane (CAS 106-97-8 ), also identified as R-600 and E943a , is a liquefied petroleum gas supplied as a compressed or liquefied gas for use across energy, industrial, and food-grade applications. It functions primarily as a fuel, propellant, and extraction solvent across multiple sectors. In the food and beverage industry, butane is approved as a propellant and extraction solvent under the E943a designation. It is used in aerosol food products and edible oil extraction processes. In oil and gas, it serves as a blending component in LPG formulations and as a feedstock for petrochemical synthesis, including production of butylene. Automotive applications include use as a fuel blend component in LPG vehicle systems, where its vapor pressure characteristics determine seasonal blending ratios. It is also used in synthetic rubber manufacturing. As a refrigerant designated R-600, it is also used in domestic and light commercial refrigeration systems as a low-GWP alternative. Butane is supplied as a liquefied compressed gas in cylinders and bulk tanks. ISO containers are also available for transport. Food-grade and technical-grade specifications are both commercially available, with food-grade product conforming to FCC requirements for use as a solvent. It is suitable for direct food contact as a propellant. Purity grades typically range from commercial LPG blends to high-purity instrument and extraction grades to meet specific industrial requirements. Contact us for supply of Butane Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

R-600 | normal-butane | n-C4H10 | n-butane | E943a | diethyl | butyl hydride | Butanen

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-138.2 °C
Boiling Point-0.50 °C
Density0.5788 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point45 °C
Appearancecolourless gas
Odorfaint disagreeable odor
Formgas
Water Solubility73.24mg/L(25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure3.21, 1.26, and 0.66 mM at 4, 25, and 50 °C, respectively (Kresheck et al., 1965)
Refractive Index1.3326
Log P2.890

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS04· Compressed GasGHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H220Extremely flammable gas
H280Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340May cause genetic defects
H350May cause cancer
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P222Do not allow contact with air.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P377Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P381In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2901100000
UN Number2037
ADR Class2.1
Storage Class2A - Gases