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Butanethiol

CAS Number
109-79-5
EC Number
203-705-3
Chemical Formula
C4H10S
Molecular Weight
90.19 g/mol

Description

Butanethiol (CAS 109-79-5 ), also known as n-butyl mercaptan, is a sulfur-containing organic compound used commercially as an odorant and flavoring agent. Its intensely low odor threshold makes it effective for gas leak detection and trace-level sensory applications. FEMA 3478 designates it as an approved flavoring substance for food use. In the oil and gas industry, butanethiol is blended into natural gas and LPG as a stenching agent, providing the characteristic warning odor. This warning odor enables leak detection at extremely low concentrations. Food and beverage formulators use it at trace levels to contribute sulfurous, onion-like, or savory top notes in processed flavors for various applications. It functions as a building block in flavor systems targeting meat, roasted, and allium profiles. Fragrance and flavor houses also incorporate it into reference standards and specialty aroma compositions requiring controlled sulfur character. Butanethiol is supplied as a liquid, typically in small containers suited to its high odor intensity and handling requirements. It is available in technical grade for industrial odorant applications and in food-grade specifications. The material is compliant with FEMA and relevant flavor safety standards. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to drum volumes depending on end-use volume requirements and specific industrial or food-grade needs. Contact us for supply of Butanethiol Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

n-Butyl mercaptan | n-Butanethiol | 1-Mercaptobutane | 1-Butanethiol | butane-1-thiol | BUTYL MERCAPTAN | Thiobutyl alcohol | n-Butyl thioalcohol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-115.7 °C
Boiling Point98.4 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density0.8337 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point55 °F
Appearancecolourless liquid
ColorColorless
OdorStrong skunk-like.
FormLiquid
Water Solubility0.60 g/100 mL. Slightly soluble
Vapor Pressure83 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.443(lit.)
Log P2.28

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapor
H302Harmful if swallowed
H316Causes mild skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2930 90 98
UN Number2347
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)3