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Isobutyric acid

CAS Number
79-31-2
EC Number
201-195-7
Chemical Formula
C4H8O2
Molecular Weight
88.11 g/mol

Description

Isobutyric acid ( CAS 79-31-2 ), also known as isobutanoic acid, is a short-chain branched carboxylic acid used across food, fragrance, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It functions primarily as a chemical intermediate and flavoring agent. The compound is identified by FEMA 2222 and serves as a pH regulator in industrial and specialty formulations. In flavor and fragrance production, it serves as a precursor to isobutyrate esters. These compounds deliver fruity, cheesy, and buttery notes in food products and perfumery. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a synthetic intermediate in the production of active ingredients and excipients. It is particularly useful for applications requiring branched-chain acid building blocks. In personal care formulations, isobutyrate derivatives contribute to fragrance profiles in lotions and shampoos. The acid also functions as a catalyst precursor and pH-adjusting agent in specialty chemical synthesis and fermentation processes. It is supplied as a colorless liquid in drum, IBC, and bulk quantities. Food-grade material meeting FCC specifications is available for flavor and food additive applications. Technical-grade material is offered for industrial synthesis and non-food uses. Contact us for supply of Isobutyric acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

isopropylformic acid | isobutanoic acid | iso-C3H7COOH | i-butyric acid | alpha-methylpropionic acid | alpha-methylpropanoic acid | alpha-isobutyric acid | a-methylpropionic acid

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-47 °C
Boiling Point152-155 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density0.950 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point132 °F
Appearanceclear colourless liquid
ColorClear colorless
Odorat 1.00 % in propylene glycol. acidic sour cheese dairy buttery rancid
FormLiquid
Water Solubility210 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure1.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.393(lit.)
pH2.3 (500g/l, H2O, 25℃)
Log P1.1 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapor
H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29156000
UN Number2529
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1