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Citric acid monohydrate

CAS Number
5949-29-1
EC Number
691-328-9
Chemical Formula
C6H8O7.H2O
Molecular Weight
210.14 g/mol

Description

Citric acid monohydrate (CAS 5949-29-1 ), designated E330 in food and beverage applications, is a crystalline organic acid produced with one molecule of water of crystallization. It functions as an acidulant, pH buffer, chelating agent, and preservative across food, pharmaceutical, personal care, and industrial processing sectors. In food and beverage manufacturing, it acidifies and preserves products. The additive is used in soft drinks, confectionery, and canned goods, where it controls pH and inhibits microbial growth simultaneously. Pharmaceutical formulators use it to buffer oral solutions and effervescent tablets. It is also used in topical preparations to target pH ranges that ensure stability and active ingredient compatibility. Personal care manufacturers incorporate it into shampoos, skin creams, and hair rinses. As a pH adjuster and chelating agent, it sequesters hard water minerals to improve product performance. In water treatment, it removes scale deposits and chelates heavy metal ions in industrial cleaning applications. The product is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules, with granule sizing available for specific processing requirements. Established grades include FCC , USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. These standards cover food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic supply chains. Technical grade is also available for industrial and water treatment applications where pharmaceutical-level purity is not required. Contact us for supply of Citric acid monohydrate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Citric acid hydrate | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monohydrate | 2968PHW8QP | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, hydrate (1:1) | Acidum citricum monohydrate | 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid hydrate (1:1) | 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate | Monohydrate Citric Acid | E330

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point135 °C
Boiling Point56 °C760 mm Hg(lit.)
Density1.5 g/cm³
Flash Point1 °F
Appearancewhite crystals or powder
ColorWhite
OdorTypical, practically odorless
FormSolid
Water Solubility1630 g/L (20 ºC)
Vapor Pressure184 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.359(lit.)
pH1.85 (50g/l, H2O, 25℃)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29181400
UN Number1090
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1