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Sodium citrate dihydrate

CAS Number
6132-04-3
EC Number
200-675-3
Chemical Formula
C6H8O7.2H2O.3Na
Molecular Weight
294.10 g/mol

Description

Sodium citrate dihydrate (CAS 6132-04-3 ), also known as trisodium citrate dihydrate, is the crystalline hydrated form of sodium citrate used across food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. It functions primarily as a buffering agent, pH regulator, and sequestrant, stabilizing formulations by controlling acidity and binding metal ions that would otherwise degrade product quality. In food and beverage manufacturing, it acts as an emulsifying salt in processed cheese and a buffering agent in carbonated drinks, sports beverages, and gelatin-based products. Pharmaceutical formulators rely on it to stabilize anticoagulant solutions, oral medications, and effervescent tablet formulations where precise pH control is critical for the final product. Personal care manufacturers use it to adjust pH in creams, shampoos, and cleansing products while chelating trace metals that accelerate oxidative degradation during the shelf life. In water treatment, it functions as a sequestrant to control scaling and as a component in cleaning-in-place (CIP) formulations for various industrial systems and equipment. Sodium citrate dihydrate is supplied as a white crystalline powder or granules. Standard grades include FCC (food-grade), USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. , supporting procurement across regulated supply chains. Technical grade is also available for industrial and water treatment applications where pharmacopeial certification is not required for the specific manufacturing process or end use. Contact us for supply of Sodium citrate dihydrate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

sodium citrate hydrate | 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid trisodium salt dihydrate | Trisodium citrate dihydrate | Sodium citrate hydrous | B22547B95K | Citric acid, trisodium salt, dihydrate | Nauzene | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, sodium salt, hydrate (1:3:2)

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point150 °C (decomp)
Density1.76
Flash Point173.9 °C
Appearancewhite powder or colourless crystals
Colorwhite
OdorOdorless
Formpowder
Water Solubility720 g/L (25 ºC)
pH7.0-9.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Log P-1.72

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29181500
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1