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Phosphoric acid

CAS Number
7664-38-2
EC Number
231-633-2
Chemical Formula
H3O4P
Molecular Weight
97.995 g/mol

Description

Phosphoric acid (CAS 7664-38-2 ), also known as orthophosphoric acid and designated E338 in food applications, is a mineral acid used across industrial, food, and pharmaceutical sectors. It functions primarily as a pH regulator, acidulant, chelating agent, and surface treatment chemical depending on the application. In food and beverage production, it acidifies carbonated soft drinks and acts as a flavor modifier. The FEMA 2902 recognition supports its use in flavoring systems. Metal surface treatment relies on phosphoric acid for rust conversion and phosphate coating prior to painting or galvanizing. Water treatment facilities use it to dose phosphate for corrosion inhibition in distribution pipelines. Pharmaceutical and industrial cleaning formulations incorporate it for pH adjustment and as a sequestrant. These formulations stabilize active ingredients against metal ion interference. Phosphoric acid is supplied as an aqueous solution, with 75%, 80%, and 85% concentrations being the most commercially standard. Food-grade material is available to FCC and E338 specifications, while pharmaceutical-grade supply meets USP and Ph. Eur. requirements for various manufacturing needs. Technical-grade solutions are used in industrial processing where food or pharma compliance is not required. This versatile chemical remains a cornerstone for acidity control and surface preparation globally. Contact us for supply of Phosphoric acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

white phosphoric acid | phosphoric(V) acid | orthophosphoric acid | naval jelly | H3PO4 | E338 | [PO(OH)3] | o-Phosphoric acid

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point42.35 °C
Boiling Point158 °C
Density1.834 g/cm³ @ Temp: 18 °C
AppearancePhosphoric acid is a colorless, odorless, crystalline solid or a thick syrupy liquid. Physical state is strength and temperature dependent.
Color≤10(APHA)
OdorOdorless
FormSolid or Viscous Liquid
Water SolubilityMISCIBLE
Vapor Pressure2.2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.433
pH<0.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Log P-2.15

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H302Harmful if swallowed
H313May be harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H331Toxic if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H370Causes damage to organs
H402Harmful to aquatic life

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28092000
UN Number3453
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3