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Phosphorous acid

CAS Number
10294-56-1
EC Number
233-663-1
Chemical Formula
H3O3P
Molecular Weight
81.996 g/mol

Description

Phosphorous acid (CAS 10294-56-1 ) is an inorganic acid used industrially as a reducing agent, chelating agent, and corrosion inhibitor across a broad range of chemical processing applications. It functions primarily to control pH, sequester metal ions, and stabilize formulations against oxidative degradation. In water treatment, it acts as a scale inhibitor and corrosion control agent in cooling water systems. Agricultural formulations use it as a precursor to phosphonate-based fungicides and as a direct active component in crop protection products targeting oomycete pathogens. It is essential for modern farming. In textile and leather processing, it supports pH regulation during dyeing and tanning operations where precise acid control affects product consistency. This ensures high-quality finishes in manufacturing. Pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturers use it as a reducing intermediate in synthesis and as a stabilizer in formulations sensitive to metal-catalyzed oxidation. It is a versatile chemical building block. Phosphorous acid is supplied as a white crystalline solid or as an aqueous solution, with solution concentrations typically at 70% being the most commercially traded form for global logistics. Technical grade is standard for industrial applications including water treatment, agriculture, and metal processing. These grades provide reliable performance for large-scale industrial operations and systems. Higher purity grades are available for pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty chemical manufacturing where tighter specifications are required. These meet the rigorous demands of sensitive chemical processes. Contact us for supply of Phosphorous acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Orthophosphorus acid | RefChem:1095536 | 35V6A8JW8E | Dihydroxyphosphine oxide

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number2834