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Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate

CAS Number
584-84-9
EC Number
209-544-5
Chemical Formula
C9H6N2O2
Molecular Weight
174.16 g/mol

Description

Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate (CAS 584-84-9 ), commonly abbreviated as TDI, is a reactive diisocyanate monomer used as a core building block in polyurethane synthesis. It reacts with polyols to form urethane linkages. This chemical enables the production of flexible foams, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers across multiple industrial sectors. TDI is the primary isocyanate used in flexible polyurethane foam manufacturing processes. Common applications include automotive seating, furniture cushioning, and mattress production. In coatings and lacquers, it functions as a crosslinker that improves hardness, chemical resistance, and adhesion to various substrates. It is particularly effective on metal and wood surfaces. Adhesive and sealant formulators use TDI-based prepolymers to achieve high-strength, flexible bonds in construction and automotive assembly projects. Elastomer producers also rely on TDI to cure cast polyurethane parts requiring abrasion resistance. This is essential for industrial rollers and seals that must withstand significant mechanical stress during operation. TDI is supplied as a liquid, typically as an 80/20 isomer blend of the 2,4- and 2,6-isomers (TDI-80). The pure 2,4-isomer (TDI-100) is available for applications requiring controlled reactivity. The material is offered as technical grade , which is the standard commercial specification. Bulk supply is common in ISO tank containers and drums for large-scale industrial manufacturing requirements. Purity is typically at 99% or above for technical-grade material. This ensures consistent performance and reliable chemical reactions when formulating high-quality polyurethane systems for global distribution. Contact us for supply of Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate | Toluylene-2,4-diisocyanate | toluene-2,4-diyl diisocyanate | Isocyanic acid, 4-methyl-m-phenylene ester | 4-Methyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate | 2,4-Tolylene diisocyanate | 2,4-toluene diisocyanate | 2,4-TDI | TDI

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point19.5-21.5 °C
Boiling Point251 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density1.2244 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point250 °F
Appearancecolourless to light yellow liquid
ColorColorless
OdorSharp, pungent odor detectable at 0.02 to 0.4 ppm
FormLiquid
Water Solubilityreacts
Vapor Pressure0.03 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.568(lit.)
Log P3.43 at 22℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health HazardGHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H330Fatal if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H351Suspected of causing cancer
H370Causes damage to organs
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402Harmful to aquatic life
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29291010
UN Number2078
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Storage Class6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)2