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Glutaraldehyde

CAS Number
111-30-8
EC Number
203-856-5
Chemical Formula
C5H8O2
Molecular Weight
100.12 g/mol

Description

Glutaraldehyde (CAS 111-30-8 ), also known as glutaric dialdehyde and commercially supplied as GA 50%, is a reactive dialdehyde used across industrial and life science sectors as a biocide and fixative. Its dual aldehyde groups allow it to form stable bonds with proteins and other biological substrates, making it effective for preservation, sterilization, and material hardening applications in various fields. In water treatment, it controls microbial growth in cooling towers, oilfield injection systems, and industrial process water where oxidizing biocides are unsuitable for the specific operating environment. Leather and textile processors use it to cross-link collagen fibers during tanning and to improve wet strength and dimensional stability in treated materials during the manufacturing process. In biotechnology and life sciences, it functions as a tissue fixative and enzyme immobilization agent, supporting histology, diagnostic kit manufacturing, and specialized biosensor production. Personal care formulators apply it at low concentrations as a preservative booster in rinse-off products where broad-spectrum antimicrobial performance is required for product safety and shelf life. This chemical is most commonly supplied as a 50% aqueous solution, with 25% and lower-concentration grades available for applications requiring diluted handling and specific safety protocols. Technical and biocide-grade specifications are standard across the market, with purity and concentration verified by titration or GC methods. Packaging ranges from drums to IBC totes for volume. Contact us for supply of Glutaraldehyde Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Glutaric dialdehyde | Glutaric acid dialdehyde | 1,5-Pentanedione | 1,5-Pentanedial | 1,3-Diformylpropane | Glutaral | Sonacide | Alhydex

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-14 °C
Boiling Point188 °C
Density0.72 g/cm³
Flash Point100°C
AppearanceGlutaraldehyde is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, which readily changes to a glossy polymer. The Odor Threshold is 0.04 ppm (NY) and 0.2 ppm (NJ).
ColorClear to slight haze
Odorpungent aldehyde odor
FormSolution
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure15 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.450
pH>3.0 (H2O, 20°C)
Log P-0.180 (est)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· EnvironmentGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H227Combustible liquid
H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H331Toxic if inhaled
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H401Toxic to aquatic life
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29121990
UN Number2922
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)3