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Description

Glyoxal (CAS 107-22-2 ), also known as oxal, is a dialdehyde compound used industrially as a crosslinking agent, biocide, and chemical intermediate across a broad range of manufacturing sectors. Its reactivity with hydroxyl, amine, and amide groups makes it a practical choice for insolubilizing and stabilizing substrates in both wet and dry processing environments. In textile and paper manufacturing, this compound crosslinks cellulose fibers to impart wrinkle resistance and wet strength to finished goods. Leather processors use it as a tanning auxiliary and fixative. These applications improve fiber structure and dimensional stability in hides. Water treatment formulators incorporate it as a biocide active for controlling microbial growth in industrial cooling systems. In printing and packaging, it functions as a binder crosslinker in coating formulations, improving water resistance and ink adhesion on coated paper and board substrates. The product is commercially supplied as an aqueous solution, most commonly at 40% concentration, though 30% grades are also available for specific industrial applications. Technical grade is the standard for industrial use in textiles, paper, and water treatment. Pharmaceutical and specialty grades with tighter purity specifications are available for regulated applications. Contact us for supply of Glyoxal Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

oxal | glyoxal aldehyde | Glioksal | Ethane-1,2-dione | ethane-1,2-dial | Diformyl | Diformal | Biformyl

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point15 °C
Boiling Point51 °C @ Press: 776 Torr
Density1.14 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point104°C
Appearancecolourless or light yellow liquid
ColorClear colorless to yellow
Odoryel. crystals or lt. yel. liq., mild odor
FormLiquid
Water Solubilitymiscible
Vapor Pressure18 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.409
pH2-3 (20°C in H2O)
Log P-1.15 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H371May cause damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H402Harmful to aquatic life H302+
H332Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29121900
UN Number1760
WGK (Germany)1