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p-toluenesulfonic acid

CAS Number
104-15-4
EC Number
203-180-0
Chemical Formula
C7H8O3S
Molecular Weight
172.20 g/mol

Description

p-Toluenesulfonic acid (CAS 104-15-4 ), commonly known as tosic acid or pTSA, is a strong organic acid used primarily as an acid catalyst and pH regulator across industrial manufacturing. Its high solubility in organic solvents makes it a practical alternative to mineral acids in reactions where aqueous conditions are undesirable for the specific chemical process. In coatings and thermoset systems, pTSA functions as a curing catalyst for amino and phenolic resins, accelerating crosslinking in baked enamel and industrial coating formulations. Polymer and adhesive manufacturers use it to catalyze esterification, condensation, and polymerization reactions where precise acid control is critical to end-product consistency and performance. In textile and leather processing, it supports dye fixation and acts as a pH regulator during finishing operations. Printing ink formulators use tosic acid as a dispersing aid and stabilizer. These applications improve color consistency and shelf stability for pigment systems. p-Toluenesulfonic acid is supplied as a white crystalline solid and as a monohydrate for industrial use. The monohydrate form is the most common commercial grade due to its handling stability. Technical and industrial grades are standard across the market for various manufacturing needs. High-purity grades meeting defined specifications are available for applications requiring tighter quality control in catalyst or specialty chemical use within the global supply chain. Contact us for supply of p-toluenesulfonic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

tosylic acid | Tosylate | tosic acid | p-tolylsulfonic acid | p-toluenesulphonic acid | p-methylphenylsulfonic acid | p-methylbenzenesulfonic acid | 4-toluenesulfonic acid | pTSA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point106-107 °C
Boiling Point140 °C @ Press: 20 Torr
Density1.24 g/cm³
Flash Point41 °C
AppearanceClear colorless to light yellow solution
ColorClear colorless to light yellow
Odorpungent odor
FormSolution
Water Solubilitysoluble
Vapor Pressure69.8Pa at 20℃
Refractive Index1.3825-1.3845
Log P0.41 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS05· CorrosiveGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H371May cause damage to organs

Precautionary Statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29163900