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Terephthalic acid

CAS Number
100-21-0
EC Number
202-830-0
Chemical Formula
C8H6O4
Molecular Weight
166.13 g/mol

Description

Terephthalic acid (CAS 100-21-0 ), commonly abbreviated as PTA in commodity markets, is a dicarboxylic acid that serves as a primary monomer in the production of polyester resins and fibers. Its role as a building block in high-volume polymer synthesis makes it one of the most traded industrial organic acids globally. This chemical is the foundational raw material for polyethylene terephthalate. It is consumed in enormous volumes for beverage bottles, food packaging films, and textile-grade polyester fiber. In engineering plastics, it contributes to polybutylene terephthalate formulations. These formulations are used in automotive and electrical components. Coatings and adhesives manufacturers use the acid as a crosslinking monomer in alkyd and powder coating resins. Controlled molecular architecture is critical to end-product performance in these sectors. Specialty applications include use as a catalyst precursor and pH-buffering agent in select industrial process formulations. The material is supplied as a white powder or fine crystalline solid. Purified terephthalic acid is the dominant commercial specification for polymer-grade applications in the global market. Technical and industrial grades are available for non-fiber and non-packaging end uses. Packaging options typically range from multi-wall bags to bulk supersacks for industrial logistics. This reflects its high-volume commodity status across the chemical supply chain. All batches are tested to ensure they meet rigorous industrial and chemical manufacturing requirements. Contact us for supply of Terephthalic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

para-phthalic acid | para-benzenedicarboxylic acid | P-Phthelic acid | p-phthalic acid | p-dicarboxybenzene | p-benzenedicarboxylic acid | benzene-p-dicarboxylic acid | benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid | PTA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point402 °C (sublm)
Boiling Point214.32°C (rough estimate)
Density1.51 g/cm³
Flash Point260°C
AppearanceTPA is a white crystalline solid.
ColorWhite
FormCrystalline Powder
Water Solubilityslightly soluble in water (0,017 g/L at 25°C)
Vapor Pressure<0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index1.5100 (estimate)
pH3.36(1 mM solution)
2.79(10 mM solution)
2.26(100 mM solution)
Log P2 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H316Causes mild skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29173990
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)3