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Hydrogen iodide

CAS Number
10034-85-2
EC Number
233-109-9
Chemical Formula
HI
Molecular Weight
127.9124 g/mol

Description

Hydrogen iodide ( CAS 10034-85-2 ), commercially supplied as hydroiodic acid, is an inorganic acid used primarily as a reducing agent and iodine source in chemical synthesis. In aqueous solution, it delivers both strong acid activity and iodide ion availability. This makes it a valued reagent across pharmaceutical manufacturing and specialty chemistry. In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a key reagent for dealkylation reactions, particularly in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is frequently used where methyl ether cleavage is required for complex molecules. Food-grade hydroiodic acid is used in limited acidulant and iodine-fortification applications where precise iodide delivery is needed for specific formulations. In biotechnology and life sciences, it functions as a reagent in nucleotide chemistry and iodination protocols for labeling and analytical workflows. Industrial pH adjustment processes also draw on its strong acid character. This is particularly useful where iodide co-introduction is acceptable or required for the final product. The chemical is supplied as an aqueous solution, with 47% and 57% w/w concentrations being the most commercially standard. Reagent-grade and ACS -grade specifications are typical for laboratory and synthesis supply. Pharmaceutical-grade material is also available to meet API manufacturing requirements and rigorous quality control protocols. Stabilized and unstabilized variants exist for different industrial needs. Stabilized grades include a hypophosphorous acid additive to prevent oxidation and maintain product clarity during long-term storage and transport. Contact us for supply of Hydrogen iodide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

hydroiodic acid | Hydriodic acid | iodane | Hyriodic acid | Acido yodhidrico | Acide iodhydrique | Hydrogen iodide (HI) | Anhydrous hydriodic acid | HI

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-51 °C
Boiling Point-35.5 °C
Density2.85 g/cm³ (liquid) @ Temp: -5 °C
Flash Point126-127°C
AppearanceClear liquid, colourless to slightly yellow
ColorColorless to brown
OdorPungent odor
Formcolorless or yellow gas
Water Solubilitysoluble
Vapor Pressure721.8kPa at 20℃
pH3.01(1 mM solution)
2.04(10 mM solution)
1.08(100 mM solution)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS04· Compressed GasGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H280
H280
H314
H314
H318
H318
H331
H331
H370
H370
H372H372

Precautionary Statements

P260
P260
P261
P261
P264
P264
P270
P270
P271
P271
P280
P280
P316
P316
P317
P317
P319
P319
P321
P321
P363
P363
P405
P405
P501
P501
P265
P265
P340
P340
P316
P316
P233
P233
P403
P403
P331
P331
P354
P354
P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28111990
UN Number1787
ADR Class8
Packing GroupII
Storage Class8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials