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Potassium iodide

CAS Number
7681-11-0
EC Number
231-659-4
Chemical Formula
IK
Molecular Weight
166.0028 g/mol

Description

Potassium iodide (CAS 7681-11-0 ), commonly abbreviated as KI, is an inorganic iodine salt supplied across pharmaceutical, food, and industrial markets. It functions primarily as an iodine source and a catalyst precursor. This versatile chemical serves as a stabilizing agent in formulations where controlled iodide delivery is required. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, KI is used to compound thyroid-blocking preparations and expectorant syrups. It appears in branded formulations such as Thyro-Block and Pima. Food and nutrition producers use it to fortify table salt and dietary supplements, meeting iodine supplementation requirements in regulated markets. In chemical synthesis and catalysis, KI acts as a halide catalyst or reagent precursor in organic reactions. It is particularly useful in nucleophilic substitution processes and various industrial chemical syntheses. Agricultural and feed applications include its use as a trace mineral supplement in animal feed formulations. This helps to correct iodine deficiencies in livestock and supports overall animal health and growth. Potassium iodide is available as a white crystalline powder or granule. Standard grades include USP , BP , Ph. Eur. , and food-grade ( FCC ), ensuring compliance with global regulatory requirements. Pharmaceutical-grade material is subject to strict purity and heavy metal limits. Technical-grade material is also supplied for industrial and catalytic applications where compendial certification is not required. Contact us for supply of Potassium iodide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Thyro-Block | Pima | Kali iodide | Knollide | Iosat | Kisol | Potassium iodide (KI) | K1-N | KI

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point680 °C
Boiling Point1330 °C
Density3.13 g/cm³
Flash Point1330°C
AppearanceWhite crystals, granules, or powder
strong, bitter, saline taste. Soluble in water, alcohol, acetone, and glyc- erol.
ColorYellow
Odorodorless
Formparticles (round)
Water Solubility1.43 kg/L
Vapor Pressure0.31 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive Index1.677
pH6.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P-0.958 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H360May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H362May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P263Avoid contact during pregnancy and while nursing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28276000
UN Number2056
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)1