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Potassium fluoride

CAS Number
7789-23-3
EC Number
232-151-5
Chemical Formula
FK
Molecular Weight
58.0967 g/mol

Description

Potassium fluoride (CAS 7789-23-3 ), commonly abbreviated as KF, is an inorganic fluoride salt used across chemical synthesis, surface treatment, and industrial processing. It functions primarily as a fluorinating agent, flux, and catalyst in manufacturing operations where controlled fluoride ion delivery is required. In pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis, KF serves as a nucleophilic fluorinating reagent, enabling halogen-exchange reactions to introduce fluorine into active pharmaceutical ingredients and specialty intermediates. Electronics manufacturers use it as a flux and surface treatment agent for metal components, improving solderability and removing oxide layers prior to assembly. This ensures high-quality connections in sensitive electronic devices. In textile and leather processing, KF-based formulations act as preservatives and pH buffers, controlling microbial activity and maintaining process bath conditions. This helps in achieving consistent results during large-scale production cycles. Flame retardant compounding also draws on KF as a precursor or synergist, particularly in formulations targeting polymer and fiber substrates. Its chemical properties make it a versatile component in modern material science applications. Potassium fluoride is supplied as a white anhydrous powder or granules, with anhydrous and dihydrate forms both available commercially. Standard grades include technical, reagent, and pharmaceutical-grade material. Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99%+, meeting various industrial requirements. Packaging options commonly include moisture-resistant bags and drums suited to the compound's hygroscopic handling requirements. Contact us for supply of Potassium fluoride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Potassium fluorure | Potassium fluoride (KF) | Fluorure de potassium | 9082WG1G3F | Kali Fluoratum | RefChem:6156 | Potassium monofluoride | Clocat F | KF

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
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Physical Properties

Melting Point857.9 °C
Boiling Point1502 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density2.48 g/cm³ (solid)
Flash Point1505°C
AppearanceWhite, crystalline, deliquescent powder
sharp saline taste.Soluble in water and hydrogen fluoride, insoluble in alcohol.
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
Formspray-dried
Water Solubility92.3 g/100 mL (18 ºC)
Vapor Pressure1.3 hPa (885 °C)
Refractive Index1.363
pH7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Log P-0.77 at 25℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS06· ToxicGHS05· CorrosiveGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H331Toxic if inhaled
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H301+H311+
H331Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28261990
UN Number1812
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK (Germany)3