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Tetraethyl silicate

CAS Number
78-10-4
EC Number
201-083-8
Chemical Formula
C8H20O4Si
Molecular Weight
208.33 g/mol

Description

Tetraethyl silicate (CAS 78-10-4 ), commonly known as TEOS or ethyl silicate, is a silicon alkoxide used as a reactive binder, crosslinker, and silica precursor across industrial and specialty chemical applications. On hydrolysis, it deposits amorphous silica, enabling durable surface treatments, protective coatings, and ceramic structures without requiring high-temperature sintering. In zinc-rich and inorganic coatings, it acts as the silicate binder. This material cures at ambient temperature to form hard, corrosion-resistant films on steel structures and industrial equipment. Semiconductor and display manufacturers use it as a CVD/sol-gel precursor to deposit silicon dioxide dielectric layers. In building and construction, it consolidates porous stone, concrete, and masonry by penetrating the substrate. It forms a silica network that restores structural integrity and protects against environmental degradation over time. Formulators of heat-resistant adhesives and sealants incorporate it as a crosslinking agent to improve thermal stability. This enhances adhesion to glass and metal surfaces in demanding industrial environments and high-heat applications. Tetraethyl silicate is supplied as a clear liquid, available in both pure form and as partially pre-hydrolyzed grades. Most notably, Ethyl Silicate 40 offers higher silica content for specialized coating applications. Standard purity grades range from technical to high-purity electronic grade for semiconductor use. Packaging typically covers drums, IBCs, and bulk tanker quantities to meet various industrial supply chain requirements. Contact us for supply of Tetraethyl silicate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

tetraethyl orthosilicate | ethyl silicate | ethyl orthosilicate | TEOS | Dynasil A | Silicon ethoxide | Silicon tetraethoxide | Silikan L

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-82.5 °C
Boiling Point168.8 °C @ Press: 760 Torr
Density0.933 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point116 °F
AppearanceEthyl silicate is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sharp odor detectable @ 85 ppm
ColorColorless
FormLiquid
Water SolubilityHydrolysis
Vapor Pressure<1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.382(lit.)
pH7 (20°C)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS02· FlammableGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapor
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H332Harmful if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P242Use non-sparking tools.
P243Take action to prevent static discharges.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P235Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29209090
UN Number1292
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
WGK (Germany)1