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Phosphorus

CAS Number
7723-14-0
EC Number
231-768-7
Chemical Formula
P
Molecular Weight
30.97376200 g/mol

Description

Phosphorus (CAS 7723-14-0 ), commonly supplied in its red or amorphous form, is a reactive non-metallic element used as a base material in flame retardant systems and specialty chemical synthesis. It serves as a precursor to phosphoric acid, phosphine, and a broad range of organophosphorus compounds that underpin industrial fire protection and materials processing across various sectors. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, amorphous phosphorus is incorporated into intumescent and halogen-free flame retardant formulations for engineering resins, cable jacketing, and electronic housings. The electronics industry relies on phosphorus-derived compounds for flame retardant printed circuit board laminates and semiconductor dopant applications to ensure safety and performance standards. Aerospace and defense sectors source it for pyrotechnic compositions and smoke-generating agents used in signaling and obscurant systems, requiring high reliability and specific chemical properties. In mining and metals processing, it functions as a reducing agent and alloying additive to modify steel and cast iron properties, enhancing the durability and strength of the final metal products. Amorphous (red) phosphorus is the standard commercial form, supplied as a fine powder or stabilized granules to reduce reactivity during handling and transport for safer industrial operations. Technical and industrial grades are the primary market offerings, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99.9% depending on end-use requirements and specific manufacturing protocols. Contact us for supply of Phosphorus Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

element 15 | 15P | amorphous phosphorus | Phosphorus 6 | Phosphorus 8 | Phosphorus 6C | Phosphorus 30 | Phosphorus 30C

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point44.1 °C
Boiling Point280 °C
Density1.83 g/cm³
Flash Point30°C
Appearancereddish-brown powder
ColorRed-brown
OdorAcrid fumes when exposed to air
Formpowder (red)
Water Solubilityinsoluble
Vapor Pressure0.03 mm Hg ( 21 °C)
pH3 at 37℃ and 500-10000mg/L

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS02· FlammableGHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H228Flammable solid
H250Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H300Fatal if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P222Do not allow contact with air.
P231Handle and store contents under inert gas/… .
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P240Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.
P241Use explosion-proof equipment.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P334IF ON SKIN: Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code28047000
UN Number1338
ADR Class4.1
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)2