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Cytosine

CAS Number
71-30-7
EC Number
200-749-5
Chemical Formula
C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight
111.10 g/mol

Description

Cytosine (CAS 71-30-7 ), also abbreviated as Cyt, is a pyrimidine nucleobase used as a biochemical building block and reference standard across life science and specialty chemical applications. It serves as a key starting material in the synthesis of nucleosides, nucleotides, and pharmaceutical intermediates. In biotechnology and molecular biology, it is used in the production of nucleoside analogs. Consistent purity is critical for downstream synthesis of antiviral or anticancer drug intermediates. Cosmetic formulators incorporate it into skin care preparations targeting hydration and cellular support. The material leverages its affinity for biological systems in various formulations. It also functions as a reference compound and reagent-grade material for analytical laboratories conducting nucleic acid research. Specialty chemical manufacturers use it as a heterocyclic intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemical and pharmaceutical active ingredients. It is supplied as a white crystalline powder in various quantities. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale to bulk industrial orders. Standard grades include reagent-grade and high-purity specifications meeting research and synthesis requirements for global manufacturers. Certificates of analysis with HPLC purity data are typically provided for every batch. Material is available to meet pharmaceutical-grade sourcing criteria on request for regulated applications. Contact us for supply of Cytosine Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Zytosin | Cytosine , C | Cytosin | Cyt | 6-amino-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one | 4-Aminouracil | 4-amino-3H-pyrimidin-2-one | 4-amino-2(1H)-pyrimidinone

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point322.5 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point208.2°C (rough estimate)
Density1.562 g/cm³ @ Temp: Room temp
AppearanceWhite Solid
ColorWhite to slightly yellow
FormCrystalline Powder
Water Solubilitysoluble
Refractive Index1.5000 (estimate)
Log P-1.962 (est)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29335900
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1