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Ethanesulfonic acid

CAS Number
594-45-6
EC Number
209-843-0
Chemical Formula
C2H6O3S
Molecular Weight
110.13 g/mol

Description

Ethanesulfonic acid (CAS 594-45-6 ) is a strong aliphatic sulfonic acid used across pharmaceutical synthesis and biotechnology as a pH regulator, catalyst, and reaction medium component. Its high aqueous solubility and strong acidity make it a practical alternative to methanesulfonic acid in processes where a slightly longer carbon chain is required for solubility or selectivity. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, this chemical is used to form stable acid addition salts with active pharmaceutical ingredients, improving crystallinity, bioavailability, and handling characteristics of drug candidates. It functions as a Brønsted acid catalyst in organic synthesis, driving esterification, cyclization, and condensation reactions under controlled conditions to ensure high yields and purity. Biotechnology applications include its use as a buffering agent in cell culture media and enzyme assay systems where precise pH control is critical to assay reproducibility and stability. It also serves as a solvent modifier or carrier component in chromatographic and extraction processes during API purification, ensuring compliance with USP and Ph.Eur. standards. Ethanesulfonic acid is supplied as a liquid, typically as an aqueous solution at varying concentrations, available in technical and high-purity grades suited to research and GMP production. Packaging ranges from laboratory-scale quantities to bulk drum supply depending on application requirements, meeting BP , EP , and ACS specifications for industrial use. Contact us for supply of Ethanesulfonic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

ethylsulphonic acid | ethylsulfonic acid | ethane sulphonic acid | 2-ethanesulfonic acid | 1-ethanesulfonic acid | 599310E3U2

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-17 °C
Boiling Point100 °C @ Press: 0.5 Torr
Density1.360 g/cm³ @ Temp: 22 °C
Flash Point>230 °F
Appearanceclear yellow to brown liquid
ColorColorless to yellow
FormLiquid
Water Solubilitysoluble
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.434(lit.)
Log P-1.577 (est)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H302Harmful if swallowed
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318Causes serious eye damage
H335May cause respiratory irritation H302+
H312Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29041000
UN Number2586
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3