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Dimethylolpropionic acid

CAS Number
4767-03-7
EC Number
225-306-3
Chemical Formula
C5H10O4
Molecular Weight
134.13 g/mol

Description

Dimethylolpropionic acid ( CAS 4767-03-7 ), commonly known as DMPA, is a bifunctional monomer carrying both hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups. It is used primarily to introduce ionic or hydrophilic character into polyurethane and polyester systems. This unique chemical structure enables water dispersibility without the need for external emulsifiers. In waterborne polyurethane dispersions, DMPA acts as an internal emulsifier where its carboxylic acid group is neutralized. This process creates stable, solvent-free coatings for wood, leather, and plastic substrates. Adhesive and sealant formulators incorporate it into polyurethane prepolymers where controlled crosslink density and substrate adhesion are required. In polyester and alkyd resin synthesis, it functions as a chain extender that improves water compatibility for industrial and architectural coating systems. This versatility makes it a staple in modern chemical manufacturing. Personal care formulators use DMPA-based polyurethane polymers as film-forming agents in hair fixatives and skin-feel modifiers. The material is supplied as a white crystalline powder for easy handling and processing. Standard commercial grades are available at purities of 98% and above, with technical and high-purity variants offered depending on end-use requirements. It is commonly packaged in 25 kg bags for industrial use. Bulk quantities are available for industrial procurement to meet large-scale production needs. The product maintains high stability when stored under proper conditions, ensuring consistent performance in various chemical applications. Contact us for supply of Dimethylolpropionic acid Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid | 3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid | 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propanoic acid | DIHYDROXYPIVALIC ACID | .alpha.,.alpha.-Dimethylolpropionic acid | Propanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- | Propionic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)- | DMPA

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point190 °C
Boiling Point167.23°C (rough estimate)
Density0.84
Flash Point>150°C
Appearancewhite crystalline powder
ColorWhite
FormCrystalline Powder
Water Solubilitysoluble
Refractive Index1.4240 (estimate)
pH2.6 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29159000
WGK (Germany)3