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1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide

CAS Number
1892-57-5
EC Number
217-579-2
Chemical Formula
C8H17N3
Molecular Weight
155.24 g/mol

Description

1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (CAS 1892-57-5 ), commonly known as EDC or EDCI, is a water-soluble carbodiimide coupling reagent used to form stable amide and ester bonds. In industry, it functions as a zero-length crosslinker, activating carboxylic acids for conjugation without becoming part of the final bond. This makes it essential for complex chemical synthesis. EDC is the reagent of choice for bioconjugation workflows, including antibody-antigen coupling, protein-to-surface immobilization, and diagnostic assay development. It ensures high efficiency in aqueous environments. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, it supports peptide synthesis and the preparation of drug-protein conjugates where clean, traceable crosslinking chemistry is required for regulatory compliance. Personal care formulators use it to crosslink hyaluronic acid and other polysaccharides in dermal filler and hydrogel systems. It provides the structural integrity needed for advanced cosmetic applications. Research-scale and GMP production of biosensors, lateral flow devices, and conjugate vaccines also rely on EDC as a primary activation agent. Its versatility spans across multiple biotech sectors. EDC is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder, with the hydrochloride salt form being the dominant commercial grade due to its superior stability under ambient storage conditions. It is available in research quantities through to multi-kilogram lots, with pharmaceutical-grade material meeting specifications relevant to GMP bioconjugation processes and industrial standards. Contact us for supply of 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

EDAC | EDCI | ETHYLDIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL CARBODIIMIDE | RJ5OZG6I4A | 1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl- | 3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarbodiimide | 1,3-Propanediamine, N3-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N1,N1-dimethyl- | Carbodiimide, [3-(dimethylamino)propyl]ethyl- | EDC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Boiling Point45 °C @ Press: 1 Torr
Density0.877 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Flash Point66-68°C/1mm
ColorColorless to slightly yellow
FormLiquid
Water SolubilitySoluble in water.
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.461

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29252900
UN Number2735
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Storage Class6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3