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Butylated hydroxytoluene

CAS Number
128-37-0
EC Number
204-881-4
Chemical Formula
C15H24O
Molecular Weight
220.35 g/mol

Description

Butylated hydroxytoluene (CAS 128-37-0 ), commonly known as BHT or by the trade name Ionol, is a synthetic phenolic antioxidant used across food, industrial, and personal care markets to prevent oxidative degradation. Approved as E321 in food applications and listed under FEMA 2184 for flavoring use, it protects fats, oils, polymers, and finished formulations from rancidity and deterioration during storage and processing. In food manufacturing, BHT is incorporated into edible oils, snack foods, and packaging materials to extend shelf life by inhibiting lipid oxidation. This ensures product freshness and quality over time. Lubricant and fuel formulators use it to stabilize mineral oils, hydraulic fluids, and transformer oils against thermal and oxidative breakdown. This is essential for maintaining performance in high-heat environments. Rubber and plastics processors add BHT during compounding to protect polymers from degradation caused by heat and UV exposure during service life. This prevents brittleness and discoloration in industrial materials. In personal care, it functions as a preservative antioxidant in creams, lotions, and lip products where oil-phase stability is critical. It helps maintain the integrity of complex cosmetic formulations. BHT is supplied as a white crystalline powder or flake. Standard commercial grades include food-grade ( FCC ), USP , and technical-grade material to serve different regulatory and application requirements. Bulk supply is available in fiber drums and multi-wall bags. Food and pharmaceutical grades require certificate of analysis documentation aligned to relevant pharmacopoeial standards for safety and compliance. Contact us for supply of Butylated hydroxytoluene Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ionol | E321 | Dibutylated hydroxytoluene | Butyl hydroxy toluene | 4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert-butyl phenol | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, 8CI | 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol | BHT

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point70 °C
Boiling Point265 °C
Density1.048 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point127 °C
AppearanceBHT is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid or powder.
Colorwhite
Odorfaint characteristic odor
FormCrystals
Water Solubilityinsoluble
Vapor Pressure<0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive Index1.4859
Log P5.2

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS09· EnvironmentGHS08· Health HazardGHS07· Irritant

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H313May be harmful in contact with skin
H316Causes mild skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H320Causes eye irritation
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29071900
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
WGK (Germany)1