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Monoethanolamine thioglycolate

CAS Number
126-97-6
EC Number
204-815-4
Chemical Formula
C2H7NO.C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight
153.20 g/mol

Description

Monoethanolamine thioglycolate (CAS 126-97-6 ), also known as ethanolamine thioglycolate, is a salt formed from monoethanolamine and thioglycolic acid used primarily as a reducing agent in hair treatment formulations. It breaks disulfide bonds in keratin, enabling permanent restructuring of hair fiber. The compound is the active ingredient in professional and consumer permanent wave solutions, where it softens and reshapes the hair's internal protein structure. Before neutralization fixes the new curl pattern, the chemical works to modify the protein bonds. Depilatory creams rely on it to degrade the disulfide linkages in hair at the skin surface, enabling chemical hair removal without mechanical abrasion. Straightening and relaxing formulations for coarse or curly hair use it as an alternative to lye-based systems. This is particularly common in formulations targeting sensitive scalp conditions where milder chemical agents are preferred for safety. It also functions in hair bond-breaking pre-treatments used ahead of color or bleach services to reduce mechanical damage. Monoethanolamine thioglycolate is supplied as a liquid, typically as an aqueous solution for industrial use. Cosmetic-grade material is the standard commercial form, with specifications aligned to industry requirements for active content and pH range. Buyers should confirm concentration and purity certificates when sourcing for regulated personal care markets. Contact us for supply of Monoethanolamine thioglycolate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Ethanolamine thioglycolate | (2-Hydroxyethyl)ammonium mercaptoacetate | 263SH5220T | THIOGLYCOLIC ACID MONOETHANOLAMINE SALT | N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE | Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-, compd. with 2-aminoethanol (1:1) | Acetic acid, mercapto-, compd. with 2-aminoethanol (1:1) | Acetic acid, mercapto-, compd. with 2-aminoethanol

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Boiling Point124.85°C[at 101 325 Pa]
Density1.249[at 20℃]
ColorColorless to Almost colorless
Formclear liquid
Water Solubility1000g/L at 20℃
Vapor Pressure0.048Pa at 25℃
Log P-2.99 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H290May be corrosive to metals
H301Toxic if swallowed
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H330Fatal if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Precautionary Statements

P234Keep only in original packaging.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P390Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P405Store locked up.
P406Store in a corrosion-resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code2930.90.9250