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Tributyl phosphate

CAS Number
126-73-8
EC Number
204-800-2
Chemical Formula
C12H27O4P
Molecular Weight
266.31 g/mol

Description

Tributyl phosphate (TBP, CAS 126-73-8 ) is a phosphoric acid ester used industrially as a solvent, plasticizer, and flame retardant across a broad range of manufacturing sectors. Its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds makes it a practical choice for extraction, formulation, and process chemistry applications in various industrial environments. In nuclear fuel reprocessing and rare earth metal extraction, TBP functions as a selective solvent for separating metal ions from aqueous streams, a well-established role in hydrometallurgical processing. Printing ink and surface coating formulators use it as a solvent and defoamer, where it reduces surface tension in high-speed application processes to ensure a smooth finish. In plastics and polymer manufacturing, TBP acts as a plasticizer and flame-retardant additive, incorporated into cellulose acetate, PVC, and polyurethane systems to improve flexibility. Lubricant and metalworking fluid producers also use TBP as an anti-wear additive and carrier solvent for active ingredients in cutting and hydraulic fluid formulations for heavy machinery. Tributyl phosphate is supplied as a clear liquid in drum and IBC quantities, with bulk tanker options available for large-volume industrial buyers requiring consistent supply chains. Standard commercial grades include technical grade and high-purity solvent grade. Specifications vary by end-use, with purity levels typically ranging from 98% to 99%+ for process-sensitive applications. Contact us for supply of Tributyl phosphate Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

tributyl ester of phosphoric acid | tri-n-butyl phosphate | Phosphoric acid, tributyl ester | Phosphoric acid tri-n-butyl ester | butyl phosphate | TBP | Celluphos 4 | tbpa

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point<-80 °C
Boiling Point177-178 °C @ Press: 27 Torr
Density0.976 g/cm³ @ Temp: 25 °C
Flash Point380 °F
AppearanceStable, colorless liquid
odorless. Miscible with most solvents and diluents
soluble in water. Combustible.
ColorClear
OdorOdorless
FormLiquid
Water Solubility0.6 g/100 mL
Vapor Pressure27 mm Hg ( 178 °C)
Refractive Indexn 20/D 1.424(lit.)
Log P4 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS05· CorrosiveGHS09· EnvironmentGHS06· Toxic

Hazard Statements

H302Harmful if swallowed
H315Causes skin irritation
H318Causes serious eye damage
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H330Fatal if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H351Suspected of causing cancer
H371May cause damage to organs
H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H401Toxic to aquatic life
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29190010
UN Number1208
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
WGK (Germany)2