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Amines REACH

Benzethonium chloride

CAS Number
121-54-0
EC Number
204-479-9
Chemical Formula
C27H42NO2.Cl
Molecular Weight
448.1 g/mol

Description

Benzethonium chloride (CAS 121-54-0 ), commonly abbreviated as BZT, is a quaternary ammonium compound used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and preservative across pharmaceutical, personal care, and industrial applications. It functions by disrupting microbial cell membranes, making it effective against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses at low use concentrations. In pharmaceutical formulations, BZT is used as a preservative in topical antiseptics. It is also found in ophthalmic preparations and wound care products where microbial contamination control is critical. Personal care manufacturers incorporate it into hand sanitizers, skin cleansers, and cosmetic preservative systems. It can be used as a primary or co-preservative. In industrial and institutional cleaning, it serves as the active biocidal agent in surface disinfectants and sanitizing concentrates targeting healthcare and food-processing environments. Water treatment and industrial process applications use BZT as a biocide to control microbial growth in recirculating systems and cooling towers. Benzethonium chloride is supplied as a white crystalline powder and as aqueous solutions. Standard grades include USP , BP , and technical grade, with USP being the most commonly specified for pharmaceutical and personal care procurement. Bulk quantities are available in fiber drums or multi-layer bags. Powder forms are typically shipped in drums, while liquid grades are available in IBC or drum packaging. This versatile compound remains a staple for manufacturers requiring reliable antimicrobial performance and stability. Contact us for supply of Benzethonium chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

p-tert-octylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride | p-diisobutyl phenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzylammonium chloride | diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride | BZT | benzyldimethyl-p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxyethoxy-ethylammonium chloride | benzetonium chloride | {2-[2-(4-diisobutylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}dimethylbenzylammonium chloride | Hyamine

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point164-166 °C
Boiling Point162°C[at 101 325 Pa]
Density0.998 g/mL at 20 °C
AppearanceWhite Powder
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
FormLiquid
Water Solubility1-5 g/100 mL at 18 ºC
Vapor Pressure< 0.001 hPa @ 2°C
Refractive Index1.5650 (estimate)
pH5.5-7.5 (25℃, 0.1M in H2O)
Log P1.08 at 20℃

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H301
H301
H302
H302
H314
H314
H315
H315
H318
H318
H319
H319
H400
H400
H410H410

Precautionary Statements

P260
P260
P264
P264
P270
P270
P273
P273
P280
P280
P316
P316
P317
P317
P321
P321
P330
P330
P363
P363
P391
P391
P405
P405
P501
P501
P265
P265
P316
P316
P317
P317
P352
P352
P340
P340
P317
P317
P317
P317
P364
P364
P331
P331
P354
P354
P338
P338
P338

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29239000
UN Number1759
Storage Class6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 very toxic hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)2