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Benzalkonium chloride

CAS Number
8001-54-5
EC Number
616-786-9
Molecular Weight
354.0 g/mol

Description

Benzalkonium chloride (CAS 8001-54-5 ), commonly abbreviated as BAC, is a quaternary ammonium compound used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, surfactant, and preservative across industrial and consumer applications. It delivers reliable biocidal activity against bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses at low use concentrations. Procurement teams source it as a primary active ingredient in disinfection and surface treatment formulations. In pharmaceuticals and personal care, BAC functions as a preservative in eye drops, nasal sprays, and topical antiseptics. Consistent purity and low irritation profiles are critical to formulation approval. Disinfectant and hard-surface cleaner manufacturers use it as the active biocidal agent in hospital-grade and institutional cleaning products. Water treatment operations apply it to control microbial growth. In textile and leather processing, it acts as a softening and antimicrobial finishing agent applied during wet processing stages. This ensures long-term protection against degradation and microbial odors. Benzalkonium chloride is supplied as an aqueous solution, most commonly at 50% and 80% active concentrations. The 50% grade remains the standard for most formulation work across various industries. Pharmaceutical and personal care grades are available to USP , BP , and Ph. Eur. specifications. Technical-grade material is supplied for industrial cleaning and water treatment applications. Contact us for supply of Benzalkonium chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides | Benzyl-dimethyl-tridecylazanium chloride | BAC

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point-5°C
Boiling Point>100°C/760mmHg
Density0.98
Appearancewhite or light yellow/grey solid, or colourless aqueous solution
ColorClear or white to yellow, may contain yellow-white fragments
FormViscous Solution
pH6-8 (20°C, 10g/L in H2O)
Log P1.692 (est)

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS05· CorrosiveGHS06· ToxicGHS07· IrritantGHS09· EnvironmentGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H304May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H311Toxic in contact with skin
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318Causes serious eye damage
H330Fatal if inhaled
H332Harmful if inhaled
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H371May cause damage to organs
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H411Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P320Specific treatment is urgent (see … on this label).
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code34021200
UN Number3261
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
WGK (Germany)3