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1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin

CAS Number
118-52-5
EC Number
204-258-7
Chemical Formula
C5H6Cl2N2O2
Molecular Weight
197.02 g/mol

Description

1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (CAS 118-52-5 ), commonly known as DCDMH or by trade names such as Dactin and Halane, is a solid chlorine-donor compound used industrially as a controlled-release biocide and bleaching agent. Unlike liquid chlorine sources, it delivers active halogen in a stable, measurable form suited to demanding process environments. In water treatment, DCDMH controls microbial growth in cooling towers and industrial process water. It functions by releasing available chlorine at a controlled rate for swimming pools and systems. Pulp and paper manufacturers use it as a bleaching agent to achieve consistent whiteness targets without handling risks. This chemical avoids the dangers of gaseous chlorine while maintaining high efficacy. In personal care formulations, it functions as a preservation booster and antimicrobial active in various rinse-off products. It is particularly useful where residual biocidal activity is required for safety. Food processing facilities apply it as a sanitizing agent for equipment and surface disinfection within strict regulatory limits. DCDMH is supplied as a white crystalline powder, granules, or pressed tablets depending on the application. Standard grades include technical and water treatment quality for diverse industrial needs. Specifications are typically aligned to active chlorine content and moisture limits for stability. Packaging ranges from small drums to bulk quantities to accommodate both formulation-scale and industrial requirements. Contact us for supply of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Dactin | DDH | Halane | Dantoin | Daktin | Omchlor | Hydan | Hydantoin, dichlorodimethyl- | DCDMH

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point132 °C
Boiling Point214.7±23.0 °C(Predicted)
Density1.5 g/cm³ @ Temp: 20 °C
Flash Point171 °C
AppearancePowder
ColorWhite
FormCrystalline Powder
Water Solubility0.21 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Vapor Pressure0.003Pa
Refractive Index1.5720 (estimate)
pH4.4 (H2O)(HSDB)
Log P-0.94

Safety & Handling

Danger
GHS03· OxidizerGHS05· CorrosiveGHS07· IrritantGHS08· Health HazardGHS09· Environment

Hazard Statements

H272May intensify fire; oxidizer
H302Harmful if swallowed
H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H333May be harmful if inhaled
H334May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
P220Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P233Keep container tightly closed.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P284In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P363Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P391Collect spillage.
P403Store in a well-ventilated place.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P378Use … for extinction.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P331Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P354IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

HS Code29332100
UN Number1479
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupII
Storage Class5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
WGK (Germany)3