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Mercury chloride

CAS Number
10112-91-1
EC Number
233-307-5
Chemical Formula
Cl2Hg2
Molecular Weight
472.09 g/mol

Description

Mercury(I) chloride (CAS 10112-91-1 ), commercially known as calomel, is an inorganic mercury salt used as a reference electrode material and catalyst in specialized industrial and laboratory settings. Its electrochemical stability makes it a benchmark compound in analytical chemistry and precision measurement applications. Calomel is the active material in saturated calomel electrodes (SCE). These serve as standard reference electrodes in electrochemical analysis, pH measurement, and corrosion testing across laboratory and industrial quality control environments. In electronics manufacturing, it supports calibration processes where stable, reproducible electrode potentials are required. Pharmaceutical and chemical research facilities use it as a catalyst. It is utilized in select organic synthesis reactions where mercury-based catalysis offers specific selectivity advantages. Historically significant in pharmaceutical compounding, it remains a reference compound. It is used in regulatory and analytical standards work. Mercury(I) chloride is supplied as a white to off-white crystalline powder available in reagent-grade and analytical-grade specifications. These grades meet laboratory and industrial purity requirements. Packaging is typically offered in small quantities consistent with its specialized, low-volume demand profile. Contact us for supply of Mercury chloride Request Quote

Other Names (Synonyms)

Calomel | Mercury chloride (Hg2Cl2) | Chloromercury | Mercurous chloride | Mercury(I) chloride

Key Technical Features

  • High Purity Grade standard
  • Consistent Batch Quality
  • Full Regulatory & REACH Support
  • Global Logistics Network enabled

Physical Properties

Melting Point400 °C (sublm)
Boiling Point384 °C
Density7.15 g/cm³
AppearanceWhite, rhombic crystals or crystalline powder
odorless. Stable in air but darkens on exposure to light.decomposed by alkalies. Insoluble in water, ether, alcohol, and cold dilute acids.
ColorWhite
OdorOdorless
Formpowder
Water SolubilitySoluble in (0.002g/L )water.
Vapor Pressure1.7 mm Hg at 236 °C

Safety & Handling

Warning
GHS07· IrritantGHS09· EnvironmentGHS06· ToxicGHS08· Health Hazard

Hazard Statements

H301Toxic if swallowed
H302Harmful if swallowed
H312Harmful in contact with skin
H315Causes skin irritation
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H320Causes eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
H341Suspected of causing genetic defects
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H370Causes damage to organs
H372Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H400Very toxic to aquatic life
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary Statements

P203Obtain, consult and follow expert instructions for use.
P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273Avoid release to the environment.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P318IF exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
P319Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).
P330Rinse mouth.
P391Collect spillage.
P405Store locked up.
P501Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
P265Wash … thoroughly after handling.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P352IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P340IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P316Get emergency medical help immediately.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317Get emergency medical help.
P317If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. Get emergency medical help.
P364Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Trade & Regulatory

UN Number2811
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
WGK (Germany)3